Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SORD

Gene summary for SORD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SORD

Gene ID

6652

Gene namesorbitol dehydrogenase
Gene AliasHEL-S-95n
Cytomap15q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q00796


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6652SORDLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-055.44e-010.082
6652SORDLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.88e-123.62e-010.0811
6652SORDLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC7.32e-067.99e-010.0514
6652SORDLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.04e-185.07e-010.067
6652SORDLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-105.84e-010.0662
6652SORDLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.29e-022.38e-010.0595
6652SORDLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.08e-033.97e-010.068
6652SORDLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-186.46e-010.0596
6652SORDLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-084.91e-010.0655
6652SORDLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.80e-021.86e-010.0845
6652SORDP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-145.38e-010.0875
6652SORDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.87e-234.07e-010.1177
6652SORDP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.58e-379.25e-010.1323
6652SORDP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-164.52e-010.1327
6652SORDP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-601.47e+000.0889
6652SORDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.90e-298.07e-010.1131
6652SORDP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.94e-284.92e-010.116
6652SORDP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.50e-134.48e-010.1426
6652SORDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.41e-327.17e-010.1122
6652SORDP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.72e-347.34e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004668618EsophagusHGINresponse to cadmium ion20/258768/187236.35e-048.73e-0320
GO:003166726EsophagusHGINresponse to nutrient levels89/2587474/187231.41e-031.64e-0289
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:00060069EsophagusESCCglucose metabolic process119/8552196/187231.51e-051.36e-04119
GO:00069707EsophagusESCCresponse to osmotic stress57/855284/187233.26e-052.70e-0457
GO:000941020EsophagusESCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus253/8552462/187234.55e-053.58e-04253
GO:001003827EsophagusESCCresponse to metal ion208/8552373/187235.02e-053.90e-04208
GO:004668619EsophagusESCCresponse to cadmium ion47/855268/187237.81e-055.80e-0447
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
GO:00160514EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate biosynthetic process117/8552202/187232.96e-041.79e-03117
GO:001605216EsophagusESCCcarbohydrate catabolic process91/8552154/187235.39e-042.97e-0391
GO:00463643EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide biosynthetic process52/855282/187239.03e-044.61e-0352
GO:00442827EsophagusESCCsmall molecule catabolic process201/8552376/187231.35e-036.41e-03201
GO:00193193EsophagusESCChexose biosynthetic process49/855278/187231.69e-037.81e-0349
GO:00442751EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate catabolic process27/855240/187234.39e-031.73e-0227
GO:004668817EsophagusESCCresponse to copper ion27/855242/187231.16e-023.90e-0227
GO:00442825LiverNAFLDsmall molecule catabolic process91/1882376/187238.96e-161.31e-1291
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa000512EsophagusESCCFructose and mannose metabolism24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
hsa0005111EsophagusESCCFructose and mannose metabolism24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.775G>Ap.Ala259Thrp.A259TQ00796protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationrs764994105c.196A>Gp.Met66Valp.M66VQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-E2-A14W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationc.270N>Ap.Asp90Glup.D90EQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-E2-A1LG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245N>Tp.Ser82Leup.S82LQ00796protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.003)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.137N>Ap.Gly46Aspp.G46DQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.999G>Tp.Glu333Aspp.E333DQ00796protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationrs764998822c.926N>Tp.Ser309Leup.S309LQ00796protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.618)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationc.389N>Ap.Cys130Tyrp.C130YQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.842N>Tp.Thr281Ilep.T281IQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.287)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SORDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1049G>Tp.Cys350Phep.C350FQ00796protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AF-3913-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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