Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SOD2

Gene summary for SOD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SOD2

Gene ID

6648

Gene namesuperoxide dismutase 2
Gene AliasGClnc1
Cytomap6q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

P04179


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6648SOD2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC6.29e-34-1.09e+000.21
6648SOD2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC4.57e-25-6.50e-01-0.0288
6648SOD2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC7.13e-46-1.35e+000.21
6648SOD2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.00e-45-1.36e+000.1081
6648SOD2GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.09e-21-8.11e-010.2057
6648SOD2GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC4.22e-04-8.15e-010.0988
6648SOD2GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC2.94e-09-1.26e+000.1064
6648SOD2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.02e-24-1.09e+000.2096
6648SOD2GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.04e-28-1.33e+000.1753
6648SOD2GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC2.26e-03-1.10e+000.1236
6648SOD2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.00e-40-1.27e+000.1581
6648SOD2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC8.46e-51-1.38e+000.2022
6648SOD2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC2.92e-11-9.15e-010.0898
6648SOD2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.00e-53-1.44e+000.1524
6648SOD2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.08e-53-1.45e+000.1517
6648SOD2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC7.80e-48-1.39e+000.1551
6648SOD2GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.03e-17-5.78e-010.035
6648SOD2GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.72e-08-7.39e-010.0334
6648SOD2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC8.15e-47-1.36e+000.1577
6648SOD2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.21e-40-1.27e+000.1545
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:20012429BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway41/1080164/187236.48e-162.31e-1341
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00621979BreastPrecancercellular response to chemical stress51/1080337/187232.40e-102.34e-0851
GO:20012349BreastPrecancernegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway39/1080224/187235.35e-104.77e-0839
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:20012439BreastPrecancernegative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway23/108098/187235.82e-094.45e-0723
GO:00709979BreastPrecancerneuron death50/1080361/187237.75e-095.70e-0750
GO:00514029BreastPrecancerneuron apoptotic process38/1080246/187232.68e-081.75e-0638
GO:00345999BreastPrecancercellular response to oxidative stress42/1080288/187232.78e-081.79e-0642
GO:00086378BreastPrecancerapoptotic mitochondrial changes23/1080107/187233.44e-082.12e-0623
GO:00425429BreastPrecancerresponse to hydrogen peroxide26/1080146/187232.52e-071.26e-0526
GO:19021758BreastPrecancerregulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway11/108029/187232.95e-071.44e-0511
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00988698BreastPrecancercellular oxidant detoxification20/1080101/187231.07e-064.18e-0520
GO:19012149BreastPrecancerregulation of neuron death41/1080319/187231.27e-064.80e-0541
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0520818BreastPrecancerChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species68/684223/84653.61e-231.14e-218.73e-2268
hsa0541718BreastPrecancerLipid and atherosclerosis37/684215/84657.64e-069.29e-057.12e-0537
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0520819BreastPrecancerChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species68/684223/84653.61e-231.14e-218.73e-2268
hsa0541719BreastPrecancerLipid and atherosclerosis37/684215/84657.64e-069.29e-057.12e-0537
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0520824BreastIDCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species71/867223/84652.55e-197.53e-185.63e-1871
hsa0541724BreastIDCLipid and atherosclerosis35/867215/84653.67e-032.29e-021.71e-0235
hsa0501633BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0520834BreastIDCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species71/867223/84652.55e-197.53e-185.63e-1871
hsa0541734BreastIDCLipid and atherosclerosis35/867215/84653.67e-032.29e-021.71e-0235
hsa0501643BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0520843BreastDCISChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species70/846223/84652.82e-198.29e-186.10e-1870
hsa0541744BreastDCISLipid and atherosclerosis34/846215/84654.50e-032.46e-021.82e-0234
hsa0501653BreastDCISHuntington disease101/846306/84651.54e-291.24e-279.13e-28101
hsa0520853BreastDCISChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species70/846223/84652.82e-198.29e-186.10e-1870
hsa0541754BreastDCISLipid and atherosclerosis34/846215/84654.50e-032.46e-021.82e-0234
hsa0520820CervixCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species92/1267223/84654.71e-225.09e-203.01e-2092
hsa0501618CervixCCHuntington disease94/1267306/84658.49e-133.06e-111.81e-1194
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.562N>Ap.Ala188Thrp.A188Tprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.259N>Ap.Ala87Thrp.A87Tprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.734)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.581N>Cp.Lys194Thrp.K194Tprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.822)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.229G>Ap.Asp77Asnp.D77Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.226)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.409N>Ap.Ala137Thrp.A137Tprotein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs143582231c.367N>Tp.Arg123Cysp.R123Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.021)TCGA-AA-A02O-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationrs372074075c.407N>Tp.Thr136Metp.T136Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.47)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.501N>Tp.Gln167Hisp.Q167Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-QL-A97D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.182N>Gp.Asn61Serp.N61Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.481)TCGA-AX-A2HJ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.571N>Ap.Leu191Ilep.L191Iprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-B5-A0JR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEcyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEasparaginaseASPARAGINASE27019981
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEheroinDIACETYLMORPHINE29459008
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEANTIOXIDANT12007958
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEvalproic acid
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEpaclitaxelPACLITAXEL25495407
6648SOD2ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEmethotrexateMETHOTREXATE25330300
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