Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SNRPD2

Gene summary for SNRPD2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SNRPD2

Gene ID

6633

Gene namesmall nuclear ribonucleoprotein D2 polypeptide
Gene AliasSMD2
Cytomap19q13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000245

UniProtAcc

P62316


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6633SNRPD2CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC3.53e-05-1.89e-010.0264
6633SNRPD2CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC3.07e-052.28e-010.0414
6633SNRPD2CCI_1HumanCervixCC2.29e-14-8.46e-010.528
6633SNRPD2CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.83e-06-6.24e-010.5249
6633SNRPD2CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.80e-13-7.51e-010.516
6633SNRPD2CCII_1HumanCervixCC3.01e-27-8.53e-010.3249
6633SNRPD2TumorHumanCervixCC3.22e-113.59e-010.1241
6633SNRPD2sample3HumanCervixCC5.80e-052.02e-010.1387
6633SNRPD2H2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV4.39e-03-3.18e-010.0632
6633SNRPD2L1HumanCervixCC8.04e-05-2.22e-010.0802
6633SNRPD2T1HumanCervixCC4.15e-05-3.54e-010.0918
6633SNRPD2T3HumanCervixCC8.93e-032.05e-010.1389
6633SNRPD2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.03e-449.27e-010.0155
6633SNRPD2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.26e-249.37e-01-0.1808
6633SNRPD2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.51e-148.60e-010.0216
6633SNRPD2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.88e-281.03e+00-0.0811
6633SNRPD2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.30e-084.10e-01-0.1088
6633SNRPD2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.02e-388.33e-01-0.1954
6633SNRPD2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.65e-099.67e-01-0.2602
6633SNRPD2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.51e-078.49e-01-0.2196
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002261310CervixCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis88/2311463/187232.11e-053.82e-0488
GO:002261810CervixCCribonucleoprotein complex assembly49/2311220/187232.52e-054.29e-0449
GO:007182610CervixCCribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization49/2311227/187235.91e-058.54e-0449
GO:000838010CervixCCRNA splicing76/2311434/187239.79e-048.19e-0376
GO:000037710CervixCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile55/2311320/187236.71e-033.70e-0255
GO:000039810CervixCCmRNA splicing, via spliceosome55/2311320/187236.71e-033.70e-0255
GO:000037510CervixCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions55/2311324/187238.61e-034.44e-0255
GO:002261315CervixHSIL_HPVribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis52/737463/187239.85e-126.81e-0952
GO:002261815CervixHSIL_HPVribonucleoprotein complex assembly29/737220/187231.19e-081.30e-0629
GO:007182615CervixHSIL_HPVribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization29/737227/187232.42e-082.18e-0629
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0000377ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000398ColorectumADmRNA splicing, via spliceosome130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000375ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions131/3918324/187237.11e-162.22e-13131
GO:0022618ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex assembly92/3918220/187231.49e-122.60e-1092
GO:0071826ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization94/3918227/187231.70e-122.87e-1094
GO:0022613ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis151/3918463/187231.96e-091.39e-07151
GO:0000245ColorectumADspliceosomal complex assembly33/391879/187232.15e-054.33e-0433
GO:00083801ColorectumSERRNA splicing123/2897434/187233.84e-128.41e-10123
GO:00226181ColorectumSERribonucleoprotein complex assembly69/2897220/187232.25e-092.15e-0769
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030404ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030405ColorectumMSI-HSpliceosome37/797217/84652.49e-043.23e-032.70e-0337
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304024EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304034EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa0304016Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
hsa0304017Oral cavityOSCCSpliceosome123/3704217/84657.21e-052.74e-041.40e-04123
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.343N>Gp.Ile115Valp.I115VP62316protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.314N>Tp.Ser105Leup.S105LP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.083)TCGA-EK-A2IP-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.10C>Gp.Leu4Valp.L4VP62316protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.049)TCGA-AA-3941-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.59N>Gp.Glu20Glyp.E20GP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.94)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.178N>Ap.Asp60Asnp.D60NP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.136)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.278A>Gp.Asp93Glyp.D93GP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.048)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.178G>Ap.Asp60Asnp.D60NP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.136)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.252N>Tp.Lys84Asnp.K84NP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.526)TCGA-FI-A2D0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationc.226N>Ap.Glu76Lysp.E76KP62316protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.367)TCGA-22-5478-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SNRPD2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.41A>Cp.Glu14Alap.E14AP62316protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.156)TCGA-CR-7383-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelPR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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