Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SMPD4

Gene summary for SMPD4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SMPD4

Gene ID

55627

Gene namesphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4
Gene AliasNEDMABA
Cytomap2q21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

Q9NXE4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55627SMPD4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.20e-136.14e-010.0667
55627SMPD4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-061.82e-010.067
55627SMPD4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-082.00e-010.0662
55627SMPD4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.70e-043.96e-010.068
55627SMPD4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.91e-092.14e-010.0596
55627SMPD4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.82e-034.10e-010.0655
55627SMPD4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC6.39e-051.69e-010.0845
55627SMPD4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-125.07e-010.0875
55627SMPD4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-184.04e-010.1177
55627SMPD4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-214.19e-010.1323
55627SMPD4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.22e-152.92e-010.1327
55627SMPD4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.02e-223.91e-010.0889
55627SMPD4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.39e-072.28e-010.1131
55627SMPD4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-295.23e-010.116
55627SMPD4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-155.89e-010.1426
55627SMPD4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-235.36e-010.1122
55627SMPD4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.04e-306.27e-010.1149
55627SMPD4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-264.43e-010.1153
55627SMPD4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-093.68e-010.1278
55627SMPD4P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-064.16e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000702914EsophagusESCCendoplasmic reticulum organization65/855287/187233.28e-086.08e-0765
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00464673EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process91/8552142/187237.19e-067.19e-0591
GO:003461220EsophagusESCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor149/8552253/187231.47e-051.33e-04149
GO:00066652EsophagusESCCsphingolipid metabolic process96/8552155/187233.21e-052.66e-0496
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:007135620EsophagusESCCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor132/8552229/187231.69e-041.11e-03132
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:00442427EsophagusESCCcellular lipid catabolic process121/8552214/187238.63e-044.43e-03121
GO:00301481EsophagusESCCsphingolipid biosynthetic process62/8552103/187232.10e-039.38e-0362
GO:00066721EsophagusESCCceramide metabolic process61/8552102/187232.82e-031.19e-0261
GO:0046513EsophagusESCCceramide biosynthetic process40/855265/187237.25e-032.63e-0240
GO:00160427EsophagusESCClipid catabolic process168/8552320/187237.97e-032.84e-02168
GO:004424222LiverHCCcellular lipid catabolic process134/7958214/187232.07e-095.79e-08134
GO:000702911LiverHCCendoplasmic reticulum organization64/795887/187233.92e-091.04e-0764
GO:00066444LiverHCCphospholipid metabolic process214/7958383/187237.25e-081.48e-06214
GO:004648611LiverHCCglycerolipid metabolic process215/7958392/187234.54e-077.49e-06215
GO:001604221LiverHCClipid catabolic process175/7958320/187236.50e-067.88e-05175
GO:00066504LiverHCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process168/7958306/187237.27e-068.62e-05168
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa006003EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa0060012EsophagusESCCSphingolipid metabolism36/420553/84655.41e-031.36e-026.99e-0336
hsa00600LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa006001LiverHCCSphingolipid metabolism34/402053/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0234
hsa006002Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
hsa0060011Oral cavityOSCCSphingolipid metabolism33/370453/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0333
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2175N>Cp.Glu725Aspp.E725Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.4)benign(0.295)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.754N>Cp.Thr252Prop.T252Pprotein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0)TCGA-AR-A1AP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1966G>Ap.Glu656Lysp.E656Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.638)TCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs750058171c.272N>Gp.Val91Glyp.V91Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.911)TCGA-E9-A22A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.198G>Tp.Gln66Hisp.Q66Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2329N>Gp.Arg777Glyp.R777Gprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2200N>Tp.Pro734Serp.P734Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A6-3810-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2428N>Ap.Leu810Metp.L810Mprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs757934173c.364N>Ap.Val122Metp.V122Mprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.736)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMPD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs747433356c.1337N>Tp.Pro446Leup.P446Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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