Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SMAD5

Gene summary for SMAD5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SMAD5

Gene ID

4090

Gene nameSMAD family member 5
Gene AliasDWFC
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q68DB7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4090SMAD5LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.08e-226.27e-010.0811
4090SMAD5LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-043.17e-010.0514
4090SMAD5LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-043.07e-010.0667
4090SMAD5LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.53e-062.08e-010.0662
4090SMAD5LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.68e-032.70e-010.0632
4090SMAD5LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-166.96e-010.0596
4090SMAD5P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.11e-104.32e-010.0875
4090SMAD5P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-601.03e+000.1177
4090SMAD5P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-379.06e-010.1323
4090SMAD5P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-173.25e-010.1327
4090SMAD5P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-223.79e-010.0889
4090SMAD5P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.11e-173.92e-010.1131
4090SMAD5P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-418.23e-010.116
4090SMAD5P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-144.73e-010.1426
4090SMAD5P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.24e-621.33e+000.1122
4090SMAD5P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-307.90e-010.1149
4090SMAD5P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-346.21e-010.1153
4090SMAD5P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.81e-043.85e-010.1278
4090SMAD5P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-055.49e-010.1662
4090SMAD5P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.25e-408.76e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003009927EsophagusHGINmyeloid cell differentiation83/2587381/187231.26e-053.52e-0483
GO:003410127EsophagusHGINerythrocyte homeostasis34/2587129/187231.16e-042.43e-0334
GO:003021826EsophagusHGINerythrocyte differentiation31/2587120/187233.35e-045.50e-0331
GO:000164917EsophagusHGINosteoblast differentiation50/2587229/187235.88e-048.30e-0350
GO:000226227EsophagusHGINmyeloid cell homeostasis37/2587157/187236.63e-049.04e-0337
GO:00605379EsophagusHGINmuscle tissue development76/2587403/187232.67e-032.63e-0276
GO:004887227EsophagusHGINhomeostasis of number of cells54/2587272/187233.50e-033.23e-0254
GO:00147068EsophagusHGINstriated muscle tissue development72/2587384/187233.94e-033.56e-0272
GO:000150316EsophagusHGINossification75/2587408/187235.49e-034.49e-0275
GO:0030099111EsophagusESCCmyeloid cell differentiation232/8552381/187231.22e-092.90e-08232
GO:0002262111EsophagusESCCmyeloid cell homeostasis104/8552157/187231.49e-072.36e-06104
GO:0034101111EsophagusESCCerythrocyte homeostasis88/8552129/187231.81e-072.84e-0688
GO:00715599EsophagusESCCresponse to transforming growth factor beta157/8552256/187232.95e-074.23e-06157
GO:0048872111EsophagusESCChomeostasis of number of cells163/8552272/187231.40e-061.69e-05163
GO:000164918EsophagusESCCosteoblast differentiation140/8552229/187231.63e-061.95e-05140
GO:00715609EsophagusESCCcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus151/8552250/187231.78e-062.10e-05151
GO:0030218111EsophagusESCCerythrocyte differentiation80/8552120/187232.69e-063.08e-0580
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:00071799EsophagusESCCtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway121/8552198/187238.26e-068.03e-05121
GO:000717810EsophagusESCCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway195/8552355/187232.58e-041.58e-03195
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa043507EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa0435014EsophagusESCCTGF-beta signaling pathway69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa043506Oral cavityOSCCTGF-beta signaling pathway60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
hsa0435013Oral cavityOSCCTGF-beta signaling pathway60/3704108/84658.66e-031.97e-021.00e-0260
hsa043505ProstateBPHTGF-beta signaling pathway35/1718108/84651.98e-037.92e-034.90e-0335
hsa0435012ProstateBPHTGF-beta signaling pathway35/1718108/84651.98e-037.92e-034.90e-0335
hsa0435021ProstateTumorTGF-beta signaling pathway39/1791108/84652.33e-041.35e-038.39e-0439
hsa0435031ProstateTumorTGF-beta signaling pathway39/1791108/84652.33e-041.35e-038.39e-0439
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
SMAD5SMCEsophagusHealthyRUNX3,DNAH1,STAT4, etc.5.56e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD5CAFLiverCirrhoticTNFAIP8,PLA2G4C,CACHD1, etc.2.91e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD5AT1LungADJPEX3,KIAA0408,MDP1, etc.2.26e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD5MVASkinHealthySTARD7,CEP295,CACNB3, etc.1.38e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SMAD5SMCSkinSCCISSTARD7,CEP295,CACNB3, etc.6.15e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1394N>Tp.Ser465Leup.S465LQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.396N>Cp.Glu132Aspp.E132DQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.311)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1367N>Gp.Ser456Cysp.S456CQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.443)TCGA-VS-A9UZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.224G>Ap.Arg75Hisp.R75HQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationc.853G>Ap.Glu285Lysp.E285KQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.602)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.692A>Tp.Asp231Valp.D231VQ99717protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.027)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationc.328N>Cp.Cys110Argp.C110RQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CM-6674-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.77A>Gp.Glu26Glyp.E26GQ99717protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1171N>Ap.Leu391Ilep.L391IQ99717protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.115)TCGA-EI-6513-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SMAD5SNVMissense_Mutationc.356N>Gp.Lys119Argp.K119RQ99717protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.906)TCGA-F5-6813-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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