Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SLC44A4

Gene summary for SLC44A4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SLC44A4

Gene ID

80736

Gene namesolute carrier family 44 member 4
Gene AliasC6orf29
Cytomap6p21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001505

UniProtAcc

Q53GD3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80736SLC44A4HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.32e-241.33e+00-0.1808
80736SLC44A4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.49e-201.12e+00-0.0811
80736SLC44A4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.01e-139.37e-01-0.1088
80736SLC44A4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.30e-551.53e+00-0.1954
80736SLC44A4HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.07e-162.09e+00-0.2602
80736SLC44A4HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.55e-161.52e+00-0.2196
80736SLC44A4HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.19e-179.55e-01-0.1207
80736SLC44A4HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.96e-139.33e-01-0.1526
80736SLC44A4HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.15e-471.46e+00-0.1464
80736SLC44A4HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.34e-228.49e-01-0.1001
80736SLC44A4HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.20e-201.07e+00-0.059
80736SLC44A4HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.47e-111.15e+00-0.1706
80736SLC44A4HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.95e-099.81e-01-0.2061
80736SLC44A4HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.28e-059.66e-01-0.1462
80736SLC44A4HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.58e-119.64e-01-0.0842
80736SLC44A4HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.07e-089.27e-010.0131
80736SLC44A4HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.70e-078.18e-01-0.0177
80736SLC44A4HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.79e-024.72e-010.0338
80736SLC44A4HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.67e-023.72e-010.0674
80736SLC44A4HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.69e-046.95e-010.0112
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016049ColorectumADcell growth143/3918482/187232.83e-068.09e-05143
GO:0001558ColorectumADregulation of cell growth124/3918414/187237.67e-061.86e-04124
GO:0035315ColorectumADhair cell differentiation21/391847/187232.14e-042.82e-0321
GO:0030307ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell growth54/3918166/187233.08e-043.69e-0354
GO:0045927ColorectumADpositive regulation of growth77/3918259/187234.82e-045.27e-0377
GO:0042490ColorectumADmechanoreceptor differentiation24/391867/187233.48e-032.52e-0224
GO:0048568ColorectumADembryonic organ development112/3918427/187234.60e-033.14e-02112
GO:0009913ColorectumADepidermal cell differentiation58/3918202/187235.16e-033.42e-0258
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:0008544ColorectumADepidermis development87/3918324/187235.99e-033.76e-0287
GO:0015748ColorectumADorganophosphate ester transport42/3918140/187237.04e-034.31e-0242
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:00015581ColorectumSERregulation of cell growth90/2897414/187234.00e-046.02e-0390
GO:00160491ColorectumSERcell growth100/2897482/187231.07e-031.24e-02100
GO:0046486ColorectumSERglycerolipid metabolic process82/2897392/187232.26e-032.17e-0282
GO:00353151ColorectumSERhair cell differentiation15/289747/187233.68e-033.07e-0215
GO:00066441ColorectumSERphospholipid metabolic process79/2897383/187233.94e-033.24e-0279
GO:00303071ColorectumSERpositive regulation of cell growth39/2897166/187234.25e-033.45e-0239
GO:00450171ColorectumSERglycerolipid biosynthetic process55/2897252/187234.47e-033.56e-0255
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05231ColorectumMSSCholine metabolism in cancer34/187598/84652.90e-031.39e-028.50e-0334
hsa052311ColorectumMSSCholine metabolism in cancer34/187598/84652.90e-031.39e-028.50e-0334
hsa052312ColorectumFAPCholine metabolism in cancer29/140498/84659.03e-045.20e-033.16e-0329
hsa052313ColorectumFAPCholine metabolism in cancer29/140498/84659.03e-045.20e-033.16e-0329
hsa052314ColorectumCRCCholine metabolism in cancer24/109198/84651.21e-039.84e-036.67e-0324
hsa052315ColorectumCRCCholine metabolism in cancer24/109198/84651.21e-039.84e-036.67e-0324
hsa052319EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa0523114EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa052316LiverHCCCholine metabolism in cancer57/402098/84652.14e-024.90e-022.72e-0257
hsa0523111LiverHCCCholine metabolism in cancer57/402098/84652.14e-024.90e-022.72e-0257
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs780198573c.538C>Ap.Arg180Serp.R180SQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.933)TCGA-E9-A1R4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs372077719c.1747N>Gp.Arg583Glyp.R583GQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EW-A1J5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs200350113c.569N>Tp.Pro190Leup.P190LQ53GD3protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.003)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2023N>Cp.Glu675Glnp.E675QQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-FU-A23K-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationrs11551744c.31N>Ap.Glu11Lysp.E11KQ53GD3protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0.003)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.839N>Gp.Tyr280Cysp.Y280CQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.365)TCGA-XS-A8TJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1304N>Gp.Ile435Serp.I435SQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.065)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1940N>Tp.Gly647Valp.G647VQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.927)TCGA-AZ-6598-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.484N>Ap.Leu162Metp.L162MQ53GD3protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.415)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SLC44A4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.803N>Gp.Val268Glyp.V268GQ53GD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.127)TCGA-AG-A023-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
80736SLC44A4TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEASG-5MEASG-5ME
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