Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SLC44A2

Gene summary for SLC44A2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SLC44A2

Gene ID

57153

Gene namesolute carrier family 44 member 2
Gene AliasCTL2
Cytomap19p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

A0A088QCU6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57153SLC44A2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.64e-049.06e-020.0155
57153SLC44A2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.84e-124.93e-01-0.1808
57153SLC44A2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.05e-023.92e-010.0216
57153SLC44A2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.38e-054.50e-01-0.0811
57153SLC44A2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.11e-266.21e-01-0.1954
57153SLC44A2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.35e-064.41e-01-0.1207
57153SLC44A2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.49e-033.66e-01-0.1526
57153SLC44A2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.80e-166.02e-01-0.1464
57153SLC44A2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.13e-062.96e-01-0.1001
57153SLC44A2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.91e-114.36e-01-0.059
57153SLC44A2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.35e-034.82e-01-0.1706
57153SLC44A2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.76e-095.62e-01-0.2061
57153SLC44A2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.23e-022.79e-01-0.0842
57153SLC44A2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.51e-031.97e-010.096
57153SLC44A2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.27e-032.31e-01-0.0177
57153SLC44A2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.57e-073.13e-010.0674
57153SLC44A2HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.32e-044.45e-01-0.0124
57153SLC44A2HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.01e-043.47e-010.0588
57153SLC44A2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.40e-061.08e-010.0811
57153SLC44A2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-057.60e-010.0514
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0043123ColorectumADpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling60/3918186/187231.91e-042.56e-0360
GO:0043122ColorectumADregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling76/3918249/187232.17e-042.85e-0376
GO:0007249ColorectumADI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling82/3918281/187236.09e-046.40e-0382
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:0046486ColorectumSERglycerolipid metabolic process82/2897392/187232.26e-032.17e-0282
GO:00066441ColorectumSERphospholipid metabolic process79/2897383/187233.94e-033.24e-0279
GO:00450171ColorectumSERglycerolipid biosynthetic process55/2897252/187234.47e-033.56e-0255
GO:00066501ColorectumSERglycerophospholipid metabolic process64/2897306/187236.41e-034.60e-0264
GO:004312318EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling132/8552186/187232.07e-128.58e-11132
GO:0043122110EsophagusESCCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling167/8552249/187236.11e-122.32e-10167
GO:000724919EsophagusESCCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling183/8552281/187233.02e-111.01e-09183
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00066561EsophagusESCCphosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process24/855229/187234.50e-053.55e-0424
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052319EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa0523114EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa052318Oral cavityEOLPCholine metabolism in cancer25/121898/84652.49e-038.14e-034.80e-0325
hsa0523113Oral cavityEOLPCholine metabolism in cancer25/121898/84652.49e-038.14e-034.80e-0325
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.617A>Gp.Glu206Glyp.E206GQ8IWA5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.006)TCGA-AN-A0XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.824N>Tp.Gly275Valp.G275VQ8IWA5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-GM-A2DO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
SLC44A2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.495_502+28dupCAAACCCTGTGAGTCAGGGGATCCCAGGAGGCTCAGQ8IWA5protein_codingTCGA-E2-A1IH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
SLC44A2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1350dupCp.Phe451LeufsTer109p.F451Lfs*109Q8IWA5protein_codingTCGA-OL-A5S0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1754N>Cp.Met585Thrp.M585TQ8IWA5protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.062)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.398N>Gp.Glu133Glyp.E133GQ8IWA5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.312C>Gp.Phe104Leup.F104LQ8IWA5protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.006)TCGA-EK-A3GN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationrs774891025c.1623N>Ap.Met541Ilep.M541IQ8IWA5protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.015)TCGA-MY-A5BD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.987C>Gp.Ile329Metp.I329MQ8IWA5protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-MY-A913-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SLC44A2SNVMissense_Mutationrs752432975c.2047N>Ap.Glu683Lysp.E683KQ8IWA5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.324)TCGA-R2-A69V-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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