Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SIX4

Gene summary for SIX4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SIX4

Gene ID

51804

Gene nameSIX homeobox 4
Gene AliasAREC3
Cytomap14q23.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q9UIU6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51804SIX4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.12e-062.43e-010.0811
51804SIX4LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC7.69e-042.71e-010.0514
51804SIX4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-113.60e-010.0596
51804SIX4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.44e-041.93e-010.0655
51804SIX4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-061.39e-010.1177
51804SIX4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.34e-071.32e-010.1323
51804SIX4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-182.83e-010.0889
51804SIX4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-172.83e-010.116
51804SIX4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-183.01e-010.1122
51804SIX4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-296.88e-010.1149
51804SIX4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-071.63e-010.1153
51804SIX4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-043.00e-020.1236
51804SIX4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-062.32e-010.108
51804SIX4P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.82e-046.49e-020.1287
51804SIX4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.45e-132.43e-010.1276
51804SIX4P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-061.40e-010.1055
51804SIX4P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.32e-069.05e-020.1149
51804SIX4P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.28e-061.78e-010.137
51804SIX4P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-087.56e-020.1251
51804SIX4P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-061.01e-010.1371
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003450418EsophagusESCCprotein localization to nucleus211/8552290/187234.06e-216.60e-19211
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:0070997111EsophagusESCCneuron death216/8552361/187233.49e-086.45e-07216
GO:00163316EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of embryonic epithelium98/8552147/187232.12e-073.27e-0698
GO:0061458110EsophagusESCCreproductive system development247/8552427/187232.24e-073.42e-06247
GO:000183814EsophagusESCCembryonic epithelial tube formation83/8552121/187232.78e-074.08e-0683
GO:004860818EsophagusESCCreproductive structure development245/8552424/187232.82e-074.14e-06245
GO:003514815EsophagusESCCtube formation96/8552148/187231.86e-062.16e-0596
GO:0051402110EsophagusESCCneuron apoptotic process148/8552246/187233.08e-063.47e-05148
GO:1901214111EsophagusESCCregulation of neuron death186/8552319/187233.35e-063.73e-05186
GO:00721759EsophagusESCCepithelial tube formation86/8552132/187234.81e-065.10e-0586
GO:006056210EsophagusESCCepithelial tube morphogenesis187/8552325/187239.95e-069.44e-05187
GO:00605417EsophagusESCCrespiratory system development123/8552203/187231.26e-051.15e-04123
GO:005067318EsophagusESCCepithelial cell proliferation238/8552437/187231.19e-048.20e-04238
GO:00485386EsophagusESCCthymus development33/855245/187231.54e-041.02e-0333
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
GO:004352317EsophagusESCCregulation of neuron apoptotic process122/8552212/187233.21e-041.90e-03122
GO:005067817EsophagusESCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation206/8552381/187235.51e-043.02e-03206
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
GO:006056010EsophagusESCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis131/8552234/187239.28e-044.73e-03131
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1364N>Cp.Arg455Thrp.R455TQ9UIU6protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.005)TCGA-A1-A0SI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.708N>Gp.Asn236Lysp.N236KQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.122)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2300N>Tp.Ala767Valp.A767VQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.883)TCGA-AC-A23C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2167N>Cp.Glu723Glnp.E723QQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-BH-A42V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.436N>Cp.Glu146Glnp.E146QQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SIX4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.864_865insATCCATGACTGACATACTGGGGTCTACTTCCCAGGACGTGAAGp.Glu289IlefsTer4p.E289Ifs*4Q9UIU6protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.708C>Gp.Asn236Lysp.N236KQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.122)TCGA-JW-A5VJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.438N>Cp.Glu146Aspp.E146DQ9UIU6protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.417)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1859N>Cp.Phe620Serp.F620SQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.879)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SIX4SNVMissense_Mutationrs778647376c.57G>Tp.Glu19Aspp.E19DQ9UIU6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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