Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SGK2

Gene summary for SGK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SGK2

Gene ID

10110

Gene nameserum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 2
Gene AliasH-SGK2
Cytomap20q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001558

UniProtAcc

Q9HBY8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10110SGK2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.59e-044.06e-01-0.1808
10110SGK2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.70e-032.81e-01-0.0811
10110SGK2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.09e-124.72e-01-0.1954
10110SGK2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.38e-034.34e-01-0.1207
10110SGK2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.23e-023.53e-01-0.1526
10110SGK2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.55e-064.17e-01-0.059
10110SGK2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.52e-046.59e-01-0.1706
10110SGK2A002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP3.07e-03-1.01e-01-0.0452
10110SGK2NAFLD1HumanLiverNAFLD1.43e-035.60e-01-0.04
10110SGK2HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.38e-301.18e-020.0246
10110SGK2HCC2HumanLiverHCC7.26e-042.81e+000.5341
10110SGK2S029HumanLiverHCC3.18e-053.84e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006979ColorectumADresponse to oxidative stress145/3918446/187235.16e-093.23e-07145
GO:0016049ColorectumADcell growth143/3918482/187232.83e-068.09e-05143
GO:0001558ColorectumADregulation of cell growth124/3918414/187237.67e-061.86e-04124
GO:0018105ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation88/3918315/187231.73e-031.43e-0288
GO:0018209ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine modification92/3918338/187233.19e-032.36e-0292
GO:0032411ColorectumADpositive regulation of transporter activity37/3918120/187236.82e-034.22e-0237
GO:00069791ColorectumSERresponse to oxidative stress114/2897446/187231.75e-081.28e-06114
GO:00015581ColorectumSERregulation of cell growth90/2897414/187234.00e-046.02e-0390
GO:00160491ColorectumSERcell growth100/2897482/187231.07e-031.24e-02100
GO:00324111ColorectumSERpositive regulation of transporter activity31/2897120/187232.25e-032.16e-0231
GO:00181051ColorectumSERpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation66/2897315/187235.47e-034.06e-0266
GO:0032409ColorectumSERregulation of transporter activity65/2897310/187235.71e-034.19e-0265
GO:00160493ColorectumFAPcell growth112/2622482/187232.40e-082.30e-06112
GO:00069794ColorectumFAPresponse to oxidative stress102/2622446/187232.29e-071.33e-05102
GO:00015583ColorectumFAPregulation of cell growth95/2622414/187235.02e-072.61e-0595
GO:00181053ColorectumFAPpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation71/2622315/187232.51e-055.82e-0471
GO:00182092ColorectumFAPpeptidyl-serine modification73/2622338/187238.47e-051.51e-0373
GO:00324092ColorectumFAPregulation of transporter activity67/2622310/187231.59e-042.43e-0367
GO:00324113ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of transporter activity29/2622120/187231.97e-031.65e-0229
GO:00181055LiverNAFLDpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation63/1882315/187237.45e-086.60e-0663
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04151ColorectumFAPPI3K-Akt signaling pathway75/1404354/84651.23e-024.19e-022.55e-0275
hsa041511ColorectumFAPPI3K-Akt signaling pathway75/1404354/84651.23e-024.19e-022.55e-0275
hsa04068LiverNAFLDFoxO signaling pathway30/1043131/84654.91e-048.05e-036.49e-0330
hsa040681LiverNAFLDFoxO signaling pathway30/1043131/84654.91e-048.05e-036.49e-0330
hsa040684LiverHCCFoxO signaling pathway85/4020131/84653.99e-052.16e-041.20e-0485
hsa040685LiverHCCFoxO signaling pathway85/4020131/84653.99e-052.16e-041.20e-0485
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.187N>Cp.Ser63Prop.S63PQ9HBY8protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.097)TCGA-AQ-A04H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.116N>Tp.Pro39Leup.P39LQ9HBY8protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.982N>Tp.Leu328Phep.L328FQ9HBY8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.629N>Cp.Leu210Prop.L210PQ9HBY8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.867)TCGA-BH-A0HL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs778281277c.188C>Gp.Ser63Cysp.S63CQ9HBY8protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.334)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.99N>Ap.Met33Ilep.M33IQ9HBY8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0)TCGA-D8-A27L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycin+cuclophosphamideSD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs774838630c.943G>Ap.Gly315Argp.G315RQ9HBY8protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.051)TCGA-E2-A1IN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
SGK2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.631_632insGGCAGGCGGGCAGGTGAAAAAAAAAGAAAAGp.His211ArgfsTer6p.H211Rfs*6Q9HBY8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SGK2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1268delNp.Asp423AlafsTer34p.D423Afs*34Q9HBY8protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
SGK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.446A>Cp.Lys149Thrp.K149TQ9HBY8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.901)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor328083523
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEILORASERTIBILORASERTIB
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPHA-767491CHEMBL225519
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPF-562271PF-00562271
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMERG-1530RG-1530
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECENISERTIBCENISERTIB
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESB-220025SB-220025
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECYC-116CYC-116
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESOTRASTAURINSOTRASTAURIN
10110SGK2ION CHANNEL, KINASE, TRANSPORTER, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGSK-269962AGSK-269962A
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