Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SGK1

Gene summary for SGK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SGK1

Gene ID

6446

Gene nameserum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1
Gene AliasSGK
Cytomap6q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

O00141


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6446SGK1GSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer1.01e-027.69e-010.0177
6446SGK1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.29e-08-3.11e-010.1081
6446SGK1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC6.00e-03-2.70e-010.2096
6446SGK1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.18e-06-2.98e-010.1524
6446SGK1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.27e-12-3.06e-010.1577
6446SGK1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.25e-07-2.87e-010.1545
6446SGK1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.20e-05-2.91e-010.1636
6446SGK1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.49e-11-3.19e-010.158
6446SGK1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.07e-04-2.18e-010.1534
6446SGK1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC7.27e-12-3.19e-010.1552
6446SGK1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.45e-03-2.50e-010.21
6446SGK1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.75e-09-3.15e-010.1563
6446SGK1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.71e-03-3.19e-010.1575
6446SGK1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC6.42e-03-2.02e-010.1559
6446SGK1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer5.90e-05-2.64e-01-0.0029
6446SGK1M1HumanBreastIDC1.59e-04-3.09e-010.1577
6446SGK1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.86e-05-1.67e-010.2021
6446SGK1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS8.19e-03-1.08e-010.2046
6446SGK1P1HumanBreastIDC4.96e-03-1.45e-010.1527
6446SGK1P2HumanBreastIDC5.46e-03-2.56e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19017969BreastPrecancerregulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator19/108093/187231.20e-064.60e-0519
GO:00723319BreastPrecancersignal transduction by p53 class mediator26/1080163/187232.23e-067.76e-0526
GO:00702933BreastPrecancerrenal absorption6/108017/187232.59e-043.83e-036
GO:00160497BreastPrecancercell growth46/1080482/187235.63e-047.16e-0346
GO:00324116BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of transporter activity16/1080120/187231.46e-031.51e-0216
GO:00015587BreastPrecancerregulation of cell growth39/1080414/187231.81e-031.78e-0239
GO:007233114BreastIDCsignal transduction by p53 class mediator30/1434163/187235.82e-061.89e-0430
GO:190179614BreastIDCregulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator20/143493/187232.00e-054.91e-0420
GO:003241111BreastIDCpositive regulation of transporter activity20/1434120/187237.64e-049.27e-0320
GO:001604913BreastIDCcell growth56/1434482/187231.16e-031.26e-0256
GO:007029311BreastIDCrenal absorption6/143417/187231.18e-031.28e-026
GO:000155813BreastIDCregulation of cell growth49/1434414/187231.55e-031.55e-0249
GO:00324096BreastIDCregulation of transporter activity37/1434310/187234.77e-033.66e-0237
GO:007233124BreastDCISsignal transduction by p53 class mediator30/1390163/187233.13e-061.02e-0430
GO:190179624BreastDCISregulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator20/139093/187231.27e-053.21e-0420
GO:003241121BreastDCISpositive regulation of transporter activity20/1390120/187235.16e-046.73e-0320
GO:007029321BreastDCISrenal absorption6/139017/187231.00e-031.11e-026
GO:001604923BreastDCIScell growth54/1390482/187231.60e-031.59e-0254
GO:000155822BreastDCISregulation of cell growth47/1390414/187232.39e-032.16e-0247
GO:003240912BreastDCISregulation of transporter activity36/1390310/187235.05e-033.74e-0236
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa040689EsophagusESCCFoxO signaling pathway89/4205131/84651.56e-057.98e-054.09e-0589
hsa041505EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0406814EsophagusESCCFoxO signaling pathway89/4205131/84651.56e-057.98e-054.09e-0589
hsa0415013EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa040688Oral cavityOSCCFoxO signaling pathway85/3704131/84657.50e-074.33e-062.21e-0685
hsa041504Oral cavityOSCCmTOR signaling pathway90/3704156/84652.87e-049.15e-044.66e-0490
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa0406813Oral cavityOSCCFoxO signaling pathway85/3704131/84657.50e-074.33e-062.21e-0685
hsa0415012Oral cavityOSCCmTOR signaling pathway90/3704156/84652.87e-049.15e-044.66e-0490
hsa0415113Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa040687ProstateBPHFoxO signaling pathway54/1718131/84653.05e-083.59e-072.22e-0754
hsa041515ProstateBPHPI3K-Akt signaling pathway104/1718354/84652.07e-051.55e-049.61e-05104
hsa0406812ProstateBPHFoxO signaling pathway54/1718131/84653.05e-083.59e-072.22e-0754
hsa0415112ProstateBPHPI3K-Akt signaling pathway104/1718354/84652.07e-051.55e-049.61e-05104
hsa0406822ProstateTumorFoxO signaling pathway54/1791131/84651.32e-071.51e-069.36e-0754
hsa0415122ProstateTumorPI3K-Akt signaling pathway105/1791354/84657.42e-055.30e-043.28e-04105
hsa0406832ProstateTumorFoxO signaling pathway54/1791131/84651.32e-071.51e-069.36e-0754
hsa0415132ProstateTumorPI3K-Akt signaling pathway105/1791354/84657.42e-055.30e-043.28e-04105
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.457T>Gp.Leu153Valp.L153VO00141protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.837)TCGA-A8-A081-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.696N>Cp.Lys232Asnp.K232NO00141protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.184)TCGA-E2-A1L7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
SGK1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.604_605insTCTGTTTTTCAGTATCTCGCACCTGAGGTGCTTCATAAGCAp.Gly202ValfsTer9p.G202Vfs*9O00141protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SGK1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1318_1319insTTAATAACTAAAATTTATTGAAATGGTCTTGCAATp.Asp440ValfsTer4p.D440Vfs*4O00141protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SGK1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1149_1150insAGTTCATAAGAATAATCACTTACCTGGTTCp.Tyr383_Glu384insSerSerTerGluTerSerLeuThrTrpPhep.Y383_E384insSS*E*SLTWFO00141protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0BA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.262N>Gp.Trp88Glyp.W88GO00141protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.36G>Tp.Lys12Asnp.K12NO00141protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.847N>Ap.Leu283Ilep.L283IO00141protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs772324787c.1255G>Ap.Ala419Thrp.A419TO00141protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-AD-6901-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
SGK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs771674804c.10N>Gp.Lys4Glup.K4EO00141protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.031)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEALPELISIBALPELISIB27451907
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCECI-1040CI-1040
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCESALINESODIUM CHLORIDE16924469
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor405067332
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor249565720
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCESGK1-INH27451907
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor328083509
6446SGK1SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, ION CHANNEL, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor328083523
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