Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SDC2

Gene summary for SDC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SDC2

Gene ID

6383

Gene namesyndecan 2
Gene AliasCD362
Cytomap8q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

A0A024R9D1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6383SDC2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC8.25e-559.48e-010.21
6383SDC2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC4.15e-041.79e-01-0.0288
6383SDC2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC5.05e-041.34e-010.21
6383SDC2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.30e-064.16e-010.0898
6383SDC2GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC7.12e-134.31e-010.035
6383SDC2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.71e-083.94e-010.0436
6383SDC2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC4.74e-022.44e-010.0391
6383SDC2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS6.89e-482.91e-010.0085
6383SDC2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH2.01e-14-4.25e-01-0.3059
6383SDC2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH3.48e-18-5.08e-01-0.2525
6383SDC2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.18e-23-5.11e-01-0.2576
6383SDC2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH4.47e-09-2.99e-01-0.2657
6383SDC2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH6.94e-10-3.34e-01-0.2953
6383SDC2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.09e-21-5.23e-01-0.2682
6383SDC2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC7.51e-24-5.08e-01-0.2607
6383SDC2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.38e-46-5.92e-01-0.2525
6383SDC2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC5.32e-12-4.02e-01-0.2571
6383SDC2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC3.95e-29-5.94e-01-0.249
6383SDC2GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC5.17e-11-2.71e-01-0.0913
6383SDC2GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC1.81e-05-3.00e-01-0.123
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00109758EndometriumAEHregulation of neuron projection development75/2100445/187232.01e-042.54e-0375
GO:00163588EndometriumAEHdendrite development46/2100243/187232.56e-043.03e-0346
GO:001097513EndometriumEECregulation of neuron projection development79/2168445/187236.80e-051.01e-0379
GO:001635813EndometriumEECdendrite development44/2168243/187231.72e-031.34e-0244
GO:001097516EsophagusESCCregulation of neuron projection development240/8552445/187232.48e-041.53e-03240
GO:001635816EsophagusESCCdendrite development130/8552243/187238.33e-032.95e-02130
GO:00163585LiverNAFLDdendrite development43/1882243/187231.70e-043.07e-0343
GO:00488133LiverNAFLDdendrite morphogenesis29/1882146/187232.63e-044.26e-0329
GO:00109755LiverNAFLDregulation of neuron projection development64/1882445/187232.12e-032.08e-0264
GO:001097511LiverHCCregulation of neuron projection development220/7958445/187231.68e-038.78e-03220
GO:001635811LiverHCCdendrite development121/7958243/187231.26e-024.56e-02121
GO:001097510Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neuron projection development210/7305445/187232.35e-041.52e-03210
GO:001635810Oral cavityOSCCdendrite development113/7305243/187231.00e-023.49e-02113
GO:001635822Oral cavityNEOLPdendrite development55/2005243/187235.38e-082.16e-0655
GO:004881313Oral cavityNEOLPdendrite morphogenesis34/2005146/187239.34e-061.79e-0434
GO:001097521Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of neuron projection development77/2005445/187231.44e-052.53e-0477
GO:00109759ProstateBPHregulation of neuron projection development118/3107445/187235.85e-081.57e-06118
GO:00163589ProstateBPHdendrite development71/3107243/187235.73e-071.14e-0571
GO:00488136ProstateBPHdendrite morphogenesis45/3107146/187231.46e-051.88e-0445
GO:0048814ProstateBPHregulation of dendrite morphogenesis20/310767/187234.93e-032.33e-0220
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541824BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0541834BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0541826EndometriumAEHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis43/1197139/84652.47e-073.49e-062.55e-0643
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa05418112EndometriumAEHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis43/1197139/84652.47e-073.49e-062.55e-0643
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0541827EndometriumEECFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1237139/84657.76e-081.22e-069.07e-0745
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0541836EndometriumEECFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis45/1237139/84657.76e-081.22e-069.07e-0745
hsa0520534EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0541814LiverNAFLDFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis30/1043139/84651.37e-031.71e-021.38e-0230
hsa0541815LiverNAFLDFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis30/1043139/84651.37e-031.71e-021.38e-0230
hsa0541822LiverCirrhoticFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis62/2530139/84651.53e-041.06e-036.54e-0462
hsa0520510LiverCirrhoticProteoglycans in cancer85/2530205/84652.37e-041.58e-039.75e-0485
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
ANGPTL4SDC2ANGPTL4_SDC2ANGPTLBreastADJ
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKBreastADJ
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKBreastDCIS
PTNSDC2PTN_SDC2PTNBreastDCIS
ANGPTL4SDC2ANGPTL4_SDC2ANGPTLBreastDCIS
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKBreastHealthy
ANGPTL4SDC2ANGPTL4_SDC2ANGPTLBreastHealthy
PTNSDC2PTN_SDC2PTNBreastHealthy
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKBreastIDC
ANGPTL4SDC2ANGPTL4_SDC2ANGPTLBreastIDC
ANGPTL4SDC2ANGPTL4_SDC2ANGPTLBreastPrecancer
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKBreastPrecancer
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKCervixADJ
PTNSDC2PTN_SDC2PTNCervixADJ
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKCervixCC
PTNSDC2PTN_SDC2PTNCervixCC
ANGPTL4SDC2ANGPTL4_SDC2ANGPTLCervixCC
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKCervixHealthy
MDKSDC2MDK_SDC2MKCervixPrecancer
PTNSDC2PTN_SDC2PTNCervixPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200028820c.373N>Ap.Glu125Lysp.E125KP34741protein_codingtolerated(0.83)benign(0.207)TCGA-D8-A1XZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone Therapytamoxiphen+anastrozolumSD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.144C>Ap.Asp48Glup.D48EP34741protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E9-A1R7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyfarestonSD
SDC2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.583_584insATTTCATATTp.Pro195HisfsTer6p.P195Hfs*6P34741protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200028820c.373N>Ap.Glu125Lysp.E125KP34741protein_codingtolerated(0.83)benign(0.207)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.593A>Gp.Glu198Glyp.E198GP34741protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AZ-5403-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.26N>Gp.Thr9Serp.T9SP34741protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.001)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs774751152c.509N>Ap.Arg170Hisp.R170HP34741protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.479N>Ap.Ala160Glup.A160EP34741protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AF-2690-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.472N>Ap.Leu158Ilep.L158IP34741protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs774751152c.509N>Ap.Arg170Hisp.R170HP34741protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EI-6514-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6383SDC2CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHEPARAN SULFATE8642635
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