Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SDC1

Gene summary for SDC1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SDC1

Gene ID

6382

Gene namesyndecan 1
Gene AliasCD138
Cytomap2p24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P18827


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6382SDC1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.25e-124.54e-010.21
6382SDC1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.37e-023.09e-01-0.0288
6382SDC1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.23e-296.20e-010.21
6382SDC1GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC6.00e-086.62e-010.1064
6382SDC1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.79e-113.70e-010.2096
6382SDC1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.71e-185.57e-010.1753
6382SDC1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.00e-022.84e-010.1524
6382SDC1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC8.87e-031.72e-010.1517
6382SDC1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.41e-124.25e-010.1545
6382SDC1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.63e-063.75e-010.1636
6382SDC1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.59e-042.69e-010.0436
6382SDC1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.40e-023.21e-030.1534
6382SDC1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC9.09e-032.45e-010.0391
6382SDC1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC6.63e-357.95e-010.1355
6382SDC1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC6.66e-06-5.13e-020.1563
6382SDC1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer3.80e-083.21e-01-0.024
6382SDC1M2HumanBreastIDC1.40e-065.66e-010.21
6382SDC1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.09e-504.40e-010.0085
6382SDC1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC8.81e-06-2.40e-010.0264
6382SDC1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC3.11e-061.79e-010.0414
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00485459BreastPrecancerresponse to steroid hormone53/1080339/187233.07e-113.66e-0953
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:00319608BreastPrecancerresponse to corticosteroid30/1080167/187232.50e-081.65e-0630
GO:00425429BreastPrecancerresponse to hydrogen peroxide26/1080146/187232.52e-071.26e-0526
GO:00513848BreastPrecancerresponse to glucocorticoid26/1080148/187233.32e-071.57e-0526
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00420609BreastPrecancerwound healing48/1080422/187235.48e-061.63e-0448
GO:00096368BreastPrecancerresponse to toxic substance31/1080262/187231.18e-042.12e-0331
GO:00486087BreastPrecancerreproductive structure development43/1080424/187232.36e-043.56e-0343
GO:00614587BreastPrecancerreproductive system development43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:19035434BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of exosomal secretion5/108015/187231.17e-031.26e-025
GO:19035416BreastPrecancerregulation of exosomal secretion5/108017/187232.19e-032.06e-025
GO:00515925BreastPrecancerresponse to calcium ion18/1080149/187232.37e-032.19e-0218
GO:00515919BreastPrecancerresponse to cAMP13/108093/187232.57e-032.33e-0213
GO:0046661BreastPrecancermale sex differentiation19/1080165/187233.14e-032.65e-0219
GO:0008584BreastPrecancermale gonad development17/1080141/187233.15e-032.65e-0217
GO:0046546BreastPrecancerdevelopment of primary male sexual characteristics17/1080142/187233.39e-032.84e-0217
GO:00466839BreastPrecancerresponse to organophosphorus16/1080131/187233.60e-032.98e-0216
GO:00020649BreastPrecancerepithelial cell development23/1080220/187234.28e-033.35e-0223
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541818BreastPrecancerFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis28/684139/84654.74e-066.00e-054.59e-0528
hsa0520514BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0541819BreastPrecancerFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis28/684139/84654.74e-066.00e-054.59e-0528
hsa0520515BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0541824BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0541834BreastIDCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/867139/84659.41e-071.61e-051.20e-0534
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0541844BreastDCISFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/846139/84655.31e-079.03e-066.65e-0634
hsa0520542BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0541854BreastDCISFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis34/846139/84655.31e-079.03e-066.65e-0634
hsa0520552BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0541820CervixCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis50/1267139/84655.71e-101.32e-087.81e-0950
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa045147CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa05418110CervixCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis50/1267139/84655.71e-101.32e-087.81e-0950
hsa0520517CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0451412CervixCCCell adhesion molecules36/1267157/84654.94e-031.67e-029.86e-0336
hsa0451421CervixHSIL_HPVCell adhesion molecules20/459157/84653.03e-043.06e-032.47e-0320
hsa045124CervixHSIL_HPVECM-receptor interaction12/45989/84652.95e-031.88e-021.52e-0212
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
COL1A1SDC1COL1A1_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL1A2SDC1COL1A2_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL4A1SDC1COL4A1_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL4A2SDC1COL4A2_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL6A1SDC1COL6A1_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL6A2SDC1COL6A2_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
COL6A3SDC1COL6A3_SDC1COLLAGENBreastDCIS
MDKSDC1MDK_SDC1MKBreastDCIS
FN1SDC1FN1_SDC1FN1BreastDCIS
PTNSDC1PTN_SDC1PTNBreastDCIS
THBS1SDC1THBS1_SDC1THBSBreastDCIS
THBS2SDC1THBS2_SDC1THBSBreastDCIS
THBS3SDC1THBS3_SDC1THBSBreastDCIS
ANGPTL4SDC1ANGPTL4_SDC1ANGPTLBreastDCIS
TNCSDC1TNC_SDC1TENASCINBreastDCIS
TNXBSDC1TNXB_SDC1TENASCINBreastDCIS
COL1A1SDC1COL1A1_SDC1COLLAGENBreastHealthy
COL1A2SDC1COL1A2_SDC1COLLAGENBreastHealthy
COL4A1SDC1COL4A1_SDC1COLLAGENBreastHealthy
COL4A2SDC1COL4A2_SDC1COLLAGENBreastHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SDC1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.644_647delNNNNp.Thr215ArgfsTer7p.T215Rfs*7P18827protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0H7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.491N>Gp.Thr164Serp.T164SP18827protein_codingtolerated(0.39)possibly_damaging(0.724)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.703N>Cp.Val235Leup.V235LP18827protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.05)TCGA-ZJ-AAXB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753254745c.847N>Ap.Glu283Lysp.E283KP18827protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationc.627N>Tp.Gln209Hisp.Q209HP18827protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.756)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.103N>Ap.Asp35Asnp.D35NP18827protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.132N>Ap.Phe44Leup.F44LP18827protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.856)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.187T>Ap.Ser63Thrp.S63TP18827protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.187)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.97G>Tp.Asp33Tyrp.D33YP18827protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
SDC1SNVMissense_Mutationrs747228317c.718N>Gp.Thr240Alap.T240AP18827protein_codingtolerated(0.76)benign(0.046)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6382SDC1CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECAR138 T Cells
6382SDC1CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECART-138 cells
6382SDC1CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECD138 CAR T cells
6382SDC1CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBT-062INDATUXIMAB RAVTANSINE
6382SDC1CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHEPARINHEPARIN11333985
6382SDC1CELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECAR-T cells targeting CD138
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