Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: S100A2

Gene summary for S100A2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

S100A2

Gene ID

6273

Gene nameS100 calcium binding protein A2
Gene AliasCAN19
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001667

UniProtAcc

P29034


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6273S100A2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.21e-053.27e-01-0.0288
6273S100A2GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.03e-044.45e-010.21
6273S100A2GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.90e-05-1.83e-010.1081
6273S100A2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.84e-05-1.81e-010.1581
6273S100A2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.03e-06-1.73e-010.2022
6273S100A2GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.32e-116.54e-010.0898
6273S100A2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.35e-07-1.86e-010.1524
6273S100A2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.68e-06-1.71e-010.1517
6273S100A2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.02e-03-1.70e-010.1551
6273S100A2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.11e-07-1.83e-010.1577
6273S100A2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.14e-03-1.91e-010.1545
6273S100A2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.70e-04-1.83e-010.1636
6273S100A2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.53e-02-1.52e-010.1564
6273S100A2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.67e-08-1.58e-020.1534
6273S100A2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC8.23e-09-1.97e-010.1552
6273S100A2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC8.30e-08-1.97e-010.21
6273S100A2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.05e-09-1.85e-010.1563
6273S100A2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.78e-08-1.97e-010.1559
6273S100A2brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.04e-022.36e-01-0.0338
6273S100A2brca2HumanBreastPrecancer3.26e-447.80e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00106319BreastPrecancerepithelial cell migration40/1080357/187234.57e-059.71e-0440
GO:00901329BreastPrecancerepithelium migration40/1080360/187235.51e-051.14e-0340
GO:00435426BreastPrecancerendothelial cell migration33/1080279/187237.28e-051.44e-0333
GO:00901309BreastPrecancertissue migration40/1080365/187237.48e-051.47e-0340
GO:00016678BreastPrecancerameboidal-type cell migration47/1080475/187232.19e-043.35e-0347
GO:000166714BreastIDCameboidal-type cell migration64/1434475/187236.65e-062.05e-0464
GO:001063112BreastIDCepithelial cell migration51/1434357/187231.14e-053.08e-0451
GO:009013212BreastIDCepithelium migration51/1434360/187231.44e-053.70e-0451
GO:009013012BreastIDCtissue migration51/1434365/187232.11e-055.11e-0451
GO:004354211BreastIDCendothelial cell migration40/1434279/187238.97e-051.74e-0340
GO:001063121BreastDCISepithelial cell migration51/1390357/187234.83e-061.43e-0451
GO:009013221BreastDCISepithelium migration51/1390360/187236.14e-061.75e-0451
GO:009013021BreastDCIStissue migration51/1390365/187239.09e-062.45e-0451
GO:000166723BreastDCISameboidal-type cell migration62/1390475/187239.60e-062.56e-0462
GO:004354221BreastDCISendothelial cell migration40/1390279/187234.54e-059.49e-0440
GO:009013210CervixCCepithelium migration90/2311360/187232.45e-116.11e-0990
GO:00016679CervixCCameboidal-type cell migration110/2311475/187232.66e-116.36e-09110
GO:001063110CervixCCepithelial cell migration89/2311357/187233.72e-118.54e-0989
GO:009013010CervixCCtissue migration90/2311365/187235.42e-111.05e-0890
GO:00435427CervixCCendothelial cell migration60/2311279/187231.05e-052.33e-0460
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.41N>Tp.Thr14Ilep.T14IP29034protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.031)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.76N>Cp.Lys26Glnp.K26QP29034protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.211N>Ap.Asp71Asnp.D71NP29034protein_codingtolerated(0.11)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.230N>Ap.Val77Aspp.V77DP29034protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-AA-A029-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.189T>Gp.Asp63Glup.D63EP29034protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-CK-5915-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationrs758899452c.73G>Ap.Asp25Asnp.D25NP29034protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A5-A0GB-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationrs575985349c.23N>Tp.Ala8Valp.A8VP29034protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-AJ-A3OK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationc.89G>Tp.Ser30Ilep.S30IP29034protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.190N>Ap.Glu64Lysp.E64KP29034protein_codingtolerated(0.88)benign(0.007)TCGA-34-8454-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
S100A2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.287N>Ap.Arg96Glnp.R96QP29034protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.058)TCGA-56-A5DR-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6273S100A2NAANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES11304580
6273S100A2NAANTISERUM9463588
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