Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: S100A16

Gene summary for S100A16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

S100A16

Gene ID

140576

Gene nameS100 calcium binding protein A16
Gene AliasAAG13
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

Q96FQ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
140576S100A16GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC4.84e-124.71e-01-0.0288
140576S100A16GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC3.34e-15-4.61e-010.1081
140576S100A16GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC4.38e-09-2.71e-010.0988
140576S100A16GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.57e-033.08e-010.2096
140576S100A16GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.75e-111.52e-010.2022
140576S100A16GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.98e-101.24e-010.1524
140576S100A16GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.09e-18-1.08e-010.1517
140576S100A16GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.27e-04-3.18e-010.035
140576S100A16GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC9.95e-62-9.02e-010.1577
140576S100A16GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC4.56e-051.96e-010.1545
140576S100A16GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.00e-022.60e-010.1636
140576S100A16GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.30e-043.62e-010.1564
140576S100A16GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.30e-03-3.37e-010.0483
140576S100A16GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.45e-47-5.10e-010.1534
140576S100A16GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.41e-13-2.70e-010.1552
140576S100A16GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC4.75e-02-3.66e-030.0391
140576S100A16GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC8.62e-41-7.43e-010.21
140576S100A16GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC9.79e-18-8.96e-010.21
140576S100A16GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC6.55e-083.61e-010.1355
140576S100A16GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.05e-186.40e-010.2031
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00515925BreastPrecancerresponse to calcium ion18/1080149/187232.37e-032.19e-0218
GO:001003814BreastIDCresponse to metal ion65/1434373/187232.95e-103.42e-0865
GO:005159213BreastIDCresponse to calcium ion21/1434149/187234.79e-033.67e-0221
GO:001003824BreastDCISresponse to metal ion65/1390373/187238.03e-119.88e-0965
GO:005159223BreastDCISresponse to calcium ion21/1390149/187233.34e-032.81e-0221
GO:001003810CervixCCresponse to metal ion67/2311373/187239.67e-048.10e-0367
GO:00515926CervixCCresponse to calcium ion31/2311149/187232.31e-031.65e-0231
GO:001003815CervixHSIL_HPVresponse to metal ion36/737373/187237.19e-073.65e-0536
GO:005159214CervixHSIL_HPVresponse to calcium ion14/737149/187232.29e-032.28e-0214
GO:001003825CervixN_HPVresponse to metal ion27/534373/187231.00e-053.46e-0427
GO:005159224CervixN_HPVresponse to calcium ion12/534149/187231.18e-031.33e-0212
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
GO:00100381ColorectumSERresponse to metal ion84/2897373/187231.87e-043.44e-0384
GO:00100382ColorectumMSSresponse to metal ion90/3467373/187233.76e-032.76e-0290
GO:00100383ColorectumMSI-Hresponse to metal ion41/1319373/187233.09e-033.87e-0241
GO:001003816EndometriumAEHresponse to metal ion65/2100373/187232.02e-042.54e-0365
GO:00515927EndometriumAEHresponse to calcium ion28/2100149/187234.22e-032.79e-0228
GO:001003817EndometriumEECresponse to metal ion66/2168373/187232.86e-043.23e-0366
GO:005159215EndometriumEECresponse to calcium ion28/2168149/187236.52e-033.81e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationc.246N>Cp.Leu82Phep.L82FQ96FQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.488)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationc.253G>Ap.Gly85Serp.G85SQ96FQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.77)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationrs201595733c.271G>Ap.Ala91Thrp.A91TQ96FQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-CM-6162-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationrs757073911c.152N>Tp.Ser51Leup.S51LQ96FQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationrs773071655c.218G>Ap.Arg73Hisp.R73HQ96FQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.489)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationrs142651762c.17C>Tp.Thr6Metp.T6MQ96FQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-D1-A167-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationc.271N>Tp.Ala91Serp.A91SQ96FQ6protein_codingtolerated(0.21)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-55-8207-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25G>Ap.Glu9Lysp.E9KQ96FQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.122)TCGA-CV-A45W-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
S100A16SNVMissense_Mutationrs142272783c.115N>Tp.Arg39Cysp.R39CQ96FQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.003)TCGA-CG-5726-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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