Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RTCB

Gene summary for RTCB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RTCB

Gene ID

51493

Gene nameRNA 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH ligase
Gene AliasC22orf28
Cytomap22q12.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000378

UniProtAcc

Q9Y3I0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51493RTCBHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.91e-028.89e-020.0155
51493RTCBHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.67e-065.55e-01-0.1808
51493RTCBHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.40e-055.23e-01-0.0811
51493RTCBHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.61e-074.85e-01-0.1088
51493RTCBHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.75e-166.58e-01-0.1954
51493RTCBHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.33e-026.88e-01-0.2196
51493RTCBHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.92e-034.75e-01-0.1526
51493RTCBHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.35e-126.33e-01-0.1464
51493RTCBHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.98e-076.22e-01-0.059
51493RTCBHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.88e-047.03e-01-0.1706
51493RTCBHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.53e-023.25e-010.0674
51493RTCBHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS7.43e-076.23e-010.3859
51493RTCBA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.08e-13-2.81e-01-0.1294
51493RTCBA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.11e-07-2.38e-010.0324
51493RTCBA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.32e-04-2.81e-01-0.1557
51493RTCBA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.27e-11-2.76e-01-0.0272
51493RTCBA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.01e-09-3.06e-01-0.1236
51493RTCBA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-06-3.04e-01-0.0994
51493RTCBA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP4.54e-04-2.38e-01-0.0511
51493RTCBA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.26e-10-3.49e-01-0.1561
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:00083801ColorectumSERRNA splicing123/2897434/187233.84e-128.41e-10123
GO:00083802ColorectumMSSRNA splicing159/3467434/187231.75e-191.22e-16159
GO:00083804ColorectumFAPRNA splicing108/2622434/187237.90e-101.86e-07108
GO:00083805ColorectumCRCRNA splicing90/2078434/187232.80e-097.97e-0790
GO:0008380111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing336/8552434/187231.74e-423.67e-39336
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:00080333EsophagusESCCtRNA processing92/8552127/187237.83e-101.93e-0892
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00083807LiverNAFLDRNA splicing70/1882434/187234.62e-051.10e-0370
GO:00344704LiverNAFLDncRNA processing57/1882395/187233.34e-032.93e-0257
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:00344701LiverCirrhoticncRNA processing158/4634395/187231.09e-116.96e-10158
GO:00346603LiverCirrhoticncRNA metabolic process173/4634485/187233.64e-081.21e-06173
GO:00344702LiverHCCncRNA processing293/7958395/187234.26e-386.76e-35293
GO:000838022LiverHCCRNA splicing313/7958434/187231.36e-361.73e-33313
GO:00346601LiverHCCncRNA metabolic process332/7958485/187231.48e-317.80e-29332
GO:0008033LiverHCCtRNA processing87/7958127/187232.66e-097.23e-0887
GO:0006399LiverHCCtRNA metabolic process108/7958179/187231.07e-061.59e-05108
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RTCBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1408N>Cp.Glu470Glnp.E470QQ9Y3I0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RTCBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.894_895insAAAATTATTCCTAGAATTTGTCTTGAACAGCATAGAGAATAGp.Ile298_Ala299insLysIleIleProArgIleCysLeuGluGlnHisArgGluTerp.I298_A299insKIIPRICLEQHRE*Q9Y3I0protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RTCBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1018_1019insAGAAGACAGAGTAAACTCAGTCTGTTTCATTCCTCCTGTCCTCTTGp.Pro340GlnfsTer5p.P340Qfs*5Q9Y3I0protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RTCBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1004_1005insGAACCCAGGAGGCGGAGCTTGCAGTGAGCCGAGATCCCGCCp.Phe336AsnfsTer26p.F336Nfs*26Q9Y3I0protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
RTCBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insrs771992011c.736_737insAp.Met246AsnfsTer6p.M246Nfs*6Q9Y3I0protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1XQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RTCBdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.448delCp.His150ThrfsTer14p.H150Tfs*14Q9Y3I0protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
RTCBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1148N>Tp.Pro383Leup.P383LQ9Y3I0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-C5-A1MN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RTCBSNVMissense_Mutationc.209N>Ap.Gly70Aspp.G70DQ9Y3I0protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.533)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
RTCBSNVMissense_Mutationrs751776473c.262N>Ap.Val88Ilep.V88IQ9Y3I0protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.009)TCGA-CK-6751-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RTCBSNVMissense_Mutationc.1502N>Tp.Ala501Valp.A501VQ9Y3I0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.588)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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