Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RRAS

Gene summary for RRAS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RRAS

Gene ID

6237

Gene nameRAS related
Gene AliasR-Ras
Cytomap19q13.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024QZF2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6237RRASGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC2.85e-044.06e-010.0898
6237RRASGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC5.56e-185.02e-010.1636
6237RRASGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.34e-05-9.98e-020.1534
6237RRASGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.00e-216.95e-010.21
6237RRASGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.44e-117.17e-010.21
6237RRASGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.66e-07-5.27e-020.1563
6237RRASDCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.67e-451.98e-010.0085
6237RRASCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.78e-02-1.49e-010.0264
6237RRASCCII_1HumanCervixCC3.71e-03-2.61e-010.3249
6237RRASTumorHumanCervixCC3.38e-185.06e-010.1241
6237RRASsample3HumanCervixCC2.98e-225.59e-010.1387
6237RRAST3HumanCervixCC1.77e-235.06e-010.1389
6237RRASHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.31e-226.88e-01-0.1808
6237RRASHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.70e-237.27e-01-0.0811
6237RRASHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.92e-041.84e-01-0.1088
6237RRASHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.17e-072.37e-01-0.1954
6237RRASHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.46e-111.28e+00-0.2602
6237RRASHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.00e-076.06e-01-0.2196
6237RRASHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.39e-053.21e-01-0.1207
6237RRASHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.08e-143.57e-01-0.1464
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004578514BreastIDCpositive regulation of cell adhesion62/1434437/187231.70e-067.16e-0562
GO:000166714BreastIDCameboidal-type cell migration64/1434475/187236.65e-062.05e-0464
GO:001063112BreastIDCepithelial cell migration51/1434357/187231.14e-053.08e-0451
GO:009013212BreastIDCepithelium migration51/1434360/187231.44e-053.70e-0451
GO:009013012BreastIDCtissue migration51/1434365/187232.11e-055.11e-0451
GO:001063212BreastIDCregulation of epithelial cell migration43/1434292/187232.61e-056.17e-0443
GO:001063413BreastIDCpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration30/1434176/187232.76e-056.50e-0430
GO:004354211BreastIDCendothelial cell migration40/1434279/187238.97e-051.74e-0340
GO:00105951BreastIDCpositive regulation of endothelial cell migration23/1434133/187231.83e-043.07e-0323
GO:00512712BreastIDCnegative regulation of cellular component movement48/1434367/187231.88e-043.12e-0348
GO:00457651BreastIDCregulation of angiogenesis45/1434342/187232.57e-043.98e-0345
GO:19013421BreastIDCregulation of vasculature development45/1434348/187233.78e-045.38e-0345
GO:20001462BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell motility46/1434359/187234.01e-045.60e-0346
GO:00105941BreastIDCregulation of endothelial cell migration33/1434232/187234.12e-045.66e-0333
GO:00703713BreastIDCERK1 and ERK2 cascade43/1434330/187234.28e-045.84e-0343
GO:00303362BreastIDCnegative regulation of cell migration43/1434344/187231.01e-031.13e-0243
GO:001081114BreastIDCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion20/1434123/187231.05e-031.16e-0220
GO:00457661BreastIDCpositive regulation of angiogenesis26/1434181/187231.39e-031.43e-0226
GO:19040181BreastIDCpositive regulation of vasculature development26/1434181/187231.39e-031.43e-0226
GO:00400132BreastIDCnegative regulation of locomotion47/1434391/187231.39e-031.43e-0247
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513224BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0421824BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0413723BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
hsa0481014BreastIDCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton36/867229/84655.79e-033.13e-022.34e-0236
hsa0513234BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0421834BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0413733BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
hsa0481015BreastIDCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton36/867229/84655.79e-033.13e-022.34e-0236
hsa0520542BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0520552BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0513220CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa0520516CervixCCProteoglycans in cancer60/1267205/84659.13e-081.18e-067.00e-0760
hsa0421810CervixCCCellular senescence49/1267156/84651.30e-071.63e-069.61e-0749
hsa0481016CervixCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton64/1267229/84652.24e-072.59e-061.53e-0664
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa043609CervixCCAxon guidance47/1267182/84658.13e-055.38e-043.18e-0447
hsa0413718CervixCCMitophagy - animal22/126772/84655.77e-042.75e-031.63e-0322
hsa040142CervixCCRas signaling pathway51/1267236/84653.55e-031.34e-027.91e-0351
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationc.382N>Tp.Arg128Trpp.R128WP10301protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationc.422N>Ap.Gly141Glup.G141EP10301protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationc.173N>Gp.Tyr58Cysp.Y58CP10301protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A0GH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.566N>Tp.Ala189Valp.A189VP10301protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.287N>Gp.Gln96Argp.Q96RP10301protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AJ-A2QO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationrs748655822c.646G>Ap.Val216Ilep.V216IP10301protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A3OK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationrs747724851c.281G>Ap.Arg94Lysp.R94KP10301protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.518N>Tp.Ala173Valp.A173VP10301protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.786)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationc.418N>Tp.Val140Phep.V140FP10301protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.785)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RRASSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.147N>Ap.Phe49Leup.F49LP10301protein_codingtolerated(0.26)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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