Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RRAGC

Gene summary for RRAGC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RRAGC

Gene ID

64121

Gene nameRas related GTP binding C
Gene AliasGTR2
Cytomap1p34.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001101

UniProtAcc

B4DQ03


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
64121RRAGCLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-022.36e-010.082
64121RRAGCLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-073.12e-020.0811
64121RRAGCLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.22e-05-7.41e-020.067
64121RRAGCLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-022.60e-010.068
64121RRAGCLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-153.42e-010.0596
64121RRAGCLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-022.38e-020.0655
64121RRAGCP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.51e-051.01e-010.0875
64121RRAGCP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.22e-244.66e-010.1177
64121RRAGCP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-164.04e-010.1323
64121RRAGCP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-173.32e-010.1327
64121RRAGCP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-191.58e-010.0889
64121RRAGCP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-116.64e-020.1131
64121RRAGCP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-182.93e-010.116
64121RRAGCP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-042.85e-010.1426
64121RRAGCP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-161.39e-010.1122
64121RRAGCP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-173.61e-010.1149
64121RRAGCP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-216.59e-020.1153
64121RRAGCP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.52e-041.57e-010.1278
64121RRAGCP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-042.04e-010.1662
64121RRAGCP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-152.63e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0008380111EsophagusESCCRNA splicing336/8552434/187231.74e-423.67e-39336
GO:001050617EsophagusESCCregulation of autophagy220/8552317/187236.72e-186.36e-16220
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0031668111EsophagusESCCcellular response to extracellular stimulus168/8552246/187234.93e-132.23e-11168
GO:0031669110EsophagusESCCcellular response to nutrient levels148/8552215/187234.58e-121.76e-10148
GO:0031667111EsophagusESCCresponse to nutrient levels289/8552474/187239.25e-123.47e-10289
GO:0009267110EsophagusESCCcellular response to starvation110/8552156/187232.63e-107.37e-09110
GO:004259419EsophagusESCCresponse to starvation133/8552197/187234.31e-101.14e-08133
GO:19909284EsophagusESCCresponse to amino acid starvation37/855249/187232.05e-051.78e-0437
GO:00432007EsophagusESCCresponse to amino acid74/8552116/187236.23e-054.76e-0474
GO:000110110EsophagusESCCresponse to acid chemical84/8552135/187237.70e-055.74e-0484
GO:00319294EsophagusESCCTOR signaling79/8552126/187238.57e-056.21e-0479
GO:00341984EsophagusESCCcellular response to amino acid starvation34/855246/187239.39e-056.70e-0434
GO:00712305EsophagusESCCcellular response to amino acid stimulus48/855271/187231.55e-041.03e-0348
GO:00712296EsophagusESCCcellular response to acid chemical52/855280/187233.79e-042.20e-0352
GO:00320061EsophagusESCCregulation of TOR signaling63/8552104/187231.55e-037.29e-0363
GO:00320082EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of TOR signaling31/855247/187234.01e-031.62e-0231
GO:000838012LiverCirrhoticRNA splicing229/4634434/187239.13e-372.86e-33229
GO:001050611LiverCirrhoticregulation of autophagy132/4634317/187232.17e-111.33e-09132
GO:004259412LiverCirrhoticresponse to starvation87/4634197/187231.85e-097.78e-0887
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0414010EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa041505EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa05131310EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0414015EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa0415013EsophagusESCCmTOR signaling pathway98/4205156/84655.81e-041.95e-039.97e-0498
hsa0513122LiverCirrhoticShigellosis105/2530247/84651.31e-051.21e-047.48e-05105
hsa041406LiverCirrhoticAutophagy - animal65/2530141/84653.10e-052.47e-041.52e-0465
hsa0513132LiverCirrhoticShigellosis105/2530247/84651.31e-051.21e-047.48e-05105
hsa0414011LiverCirrhoticAutophagy - animal65/2530141/84653.10e-052.47e-041.52e-0465
hsa0414021LiverHCCAutophagy - animal99/4020141/84653.08e-084.70e-072.61e-0799
hsa0513142LiverHCCShigellosis150/4020247/84651.53e-051.04e-045.81e-05150
hsa041502LiverHCCmTOR signaling pathway95/4020156/84654.70e-041.99e-031.11e-0395
hsa0414031LiverHCCAutophagy - animal99/4020141/84653.08e-084.70e-072.61e-0799
hsa0513152LiverHCCShigellosis150/4020247/84651.53e-051.04e-045.81e-05150
hsa0415011LiverHCCmTOR signaling pathway95/4020156/84654.70e-041.99e-031.11e-0395
hsa041409Oral cavityOSCCAutophagy - animal94/3704141/84652.73e-082.38e-071.21e-0794
hsa0513130Oral cavityOSCCShigellosis150/3704247/84653.96e-083.12e-071.59e-07150
hsa041504Oral cavityOSCCmTOR signaling pathway90/3704156/84652.87e-049.15e-044.66e-0490
hsa0414014Oral cavityOSCCAutophagy - animal94/3704141/84652.73e-082.38e-071.21e-0794
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationc.998N>Gp.Lys333Argp.K333RQ9HB90protein_codingtolerated(0.71)benign(0.005)TCGA-D8-A13Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
RRAGCinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1146_1147insTAATTTTp.Ala383Terp.A383*Q9HB90protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
RRAGCinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1144_1145insTAATATCTCAATATAGAATGCTGGAGGTATTTGGGAp.Thr381_Ser382insIleIleSerGlnTyrArgMetLeuGluValPheGlyp.T381_S382insIISQYRMLEVFGQ9HB90protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.125G>Cp.Gly42Alap.G42AQ9HB90protein_codingtolerated(0.86)benign(0.01)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1187G>Ap.Arg396Glnp.R396QQ9HB90protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.99N>Tp.Glu33Aspp.E33DQ9HB90protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.373G>Tp.Asp125Tyrp.D125YQ9HB90protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.913N>Ap.Gly305Argp.G305RQ9HB90protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.024)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.868G>Ap.Asp290Asnp.D290NQ9HB90protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.777)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
RRAGCSNVMissense_Mutationc.605A>Gp.Asp202Glyp.D202GQ9HB90protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.073)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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