Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPS23

Gene summary for RPS23

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPS23

Gene ID

6228

Gene nameribosomal protein S23
Gene AliasBTDD
Cytomap5q14.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002181

UniProtAcc

A8K517


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6228RPS23GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.14e-49-3.40e-010.21
6228RPS23GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC6.06e-49-3.24e-01-0.0288
6228RPS23GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.08e-242.03e-010.21
6228RPS23GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.41e-42-4.64e-010.2057
6228RPS23GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC7.90e-05-3.10e-010.1064
6228RPS23GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.42e-36-3.59e-010.2096
6228RPS23GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.83e-16-2.50e-010.1753
6228RPS23GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.32e-16-6.04e-010.1236
6228RPS23GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.08e-07-6.55e-020.1581
6228RPS23GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.35e-04-1.79e-010.1517
6228RPS23GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.56e-021.12e-010.1551
6228RPS23GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.89e-18-1.30e-010.1636
6228RPS23GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.66e-21-1.67e-010.1564
6228RPS23GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC7.66e-03-6.23e-020.1552
6228RPS23GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.53e-04-1.53e-010.1355
6228RPS23GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.56e-31-5.01e-010.1563
6228RPS23brca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.40e-07-7.18e-02-0.0338
6228RPS23brca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.97e-28-1.86e-01-0.024
6228RPS23brca3HumanBreastPrecancer8.89e-20-1.32e-01-0.0263
6228RPS23brca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.99e-11-1.99e-01-0.0029
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00021819BreastPrecancercytoplasmic translation80/1080148/187231.59e-598.54e-5680
GO:00340635BreastPrecancerstress granule assembly6/108026/187233.09e-032.62e-026
GO:000218114BreastIDCcytoplasmic translation82/1434148/187232.60e-521.48e-4882
GO:000218124BreastDCIScytoplasmic translation82/1390148/187232.21e-531.25e-4982
GO:000218110CervixCCcytoplasmic translation96/2311148/187234.87e-512.91e-4796
GO:000218115CervixHSIL_HPVcytoplasmic translation86/737148/187233.97e-821.91e-7886
GO:0002181ColorectumADcytoplasmic translation109/3918148/187233.40e-432.13e-39109
GO:00021812ColorectumMSScytoplasmic translation108/3467148/187231.78e-471.11e-43108
GO:00021814ColorectumFAPcytoplasmic translation76/2622148/187233.31e-272.03e-2376
GO:0034063ColorectumFAPstress granule assembly10/262226/187231.77e-031.53e-0210
GO:000218116EndometriumAEHcytoplasmic translation104/2100148/187231.01e-646.07e-61104
GO:000218117EndometriumEECcytoplasmic translation104/2168148/187232.53e-631.52e-59104
GO:000218127EsophagusHGINcytoplasmic translation108/2587148/187231.70e-601.02e-56108
GO:00340638EsophagusHGINstress granule assembly10/258726/187231.60e-031.79e-0210
GO:0002181111EsophagusESCCcytoplasmic translation135/8552148/187234.17e-322.65e-29135
GO:003406315EsophagusESCCstress granule assembly23/855226/187236.82e-066.90e-0523
GO:00021817LiverNAFLDcytoplasmic translation93/1882148/187231.44e-558.41e-5293
GO:00340633LiverNAFLDstress granule assembly9/188226/187236.56e-048.50e-039
GO:000218112LiverCirrhoticcytoplasmic translation120/4634148/187232.95e-471.85e-43120
GO:003406311LiverCirrhoticstress granule assembly18/463426/187232.21e-064.10e-0518
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301018BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517118BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301019BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517119BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301024BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301034BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301044BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0301054BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0301020CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa03010110CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa0301025CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0301035CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517135CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationrs772924662c.98N>Ap.Gly33Aspp.G33DP62266protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.903)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationc.233G>Ap.Gly78Aspp.G78DP62266protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.337)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationc.116A>Cp.Asn39Thrp.N39TP62266protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.2)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationc.253N>Tp.Val85Leup.V85LP62266protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.169)TCGA-AA-A01V-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.88N>Ap.Ala30Thrp.A30TP62266protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.13)TCGA-AG-3878-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.260N>Cp.Asn87Thrp.N87TP62266protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.05)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319N>Tp.Arg107Cysp.R107CP62266protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.077)TCGA-EY-A548-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.162dupAp.Val55SerfsTer4p.V55Sfs*4P62266protein_codingTCGA-DD-A73G-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPS23SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.407N>Ap.Gly136Aspp.G136DP62266protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.075)TCGA-CN-6989-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
RPS23insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.322_323insTAAAAAAAGTp.Lys108IlefsTer10p.K108Ifs*10P62266protein_codingTCGA-HD-8635-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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