Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPL4

Gene summary for RPL4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPL4

Gene ID

6124

Gene nameribosomal protein L4
Gene AliasL4
Cytomap15q22.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002181

UniProtAcc

P36578


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6124RPL4GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer2.69e-05-5.59e-010.0305
6124RPL4GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.15e-10-2.21e-010.21
6124RPL4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.63e-031.41e-01-0.0288
6124RPL4GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC3.36e-05-2.60e-010.2057
6124RPL4GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.32e-02-2.63e-010.0988
6124RPL4GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC4.74e-06-6.36e-010.1236
6124RPL4GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.69e-46-3.99e-010.1581
6124RPL4GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC9.14e-22-5.35e-010.2022
6124RPL4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC6.39e-03-1.20e-020.1524
6124RPL4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.60e-20-2.08e-010.1517
6124RPL4GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC7.29e-13-1.87e-010.1551
6124RPL4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC7.95e-45-5.91e-010.1577
6124RPL4GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC9.75e-18-4.39e-010.1545
6124RPL4GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.37e-03-3.00e-010.0438
6124RPL4GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.12e-03-8.72e-020.1636
6124RPL4GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC4.22e-041.58e-010.0436
6124RPL4GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC8.62e-13-2.30e-010.1564
6124RPL4GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.14e-07-2.42e-010.1569
6124RPL4GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC8.68e-10-3.36e-010.0483
6124RPL4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.18e-36-3.48e-010.1534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00021819BreastPrecancercytoplasmic translation80/1080148/187231.59e-598.54e-5680
GO:000218114BreastIDCcytoplasmic translation82/1434148/187232.60e-521.48e-4882
GO:00325432BreastIDCmitochondrial translation13/143476/187234.81e-033.67e-0213
GO:000218124BreastDCIScytoplasmic translation82/1390148/187232.21e-531.25e-4982
GO:003254311BreastDCISmitochondrial translation13/139076/187233.70e-032.99e-0213
GO:000218110CervixCCcytoplasmic translation96/2311148/187234.87e-512.91e-4796
GO:000218115CervixHSIL_HPVcytoplasmic translation86/737148/187233.97e-821.91e-7886
GO:0002181ColorectumADcytoplasmic translation109/3918148/187233.40e-432.13e-39109
GO:00021811ColorectumSERcytoplasmic translation102/2897148/187231.38e-488.49e-45102
GO:00021812ColorectumMSScytoplasmic translation108/3467148/187231.78e-471.11e-43108
GO:00021813ColorectumMSI-Hcytoplasmic translation100/1319148/187231.50e-798.31e-76100
GO:00021814ColorectumFAPcytoplasmic translation76/2622148/187233.31e-272.03e-2376
GO:00021815ColorectumCRCcytoplasmic translation70/2078148/187231.53e-289.16e-2570
GO:000218116EndometriumAEHcytoplasmic translation104/2100148/187231.01e-646.07e-61104
GO:000218117EndometriumEECcytoplasmic translation104/2168148/187232.53e-631.52e-59104
GO:000218127EsophagusHGINcytoplasmic translation108/2587148/187231.70e-601.02e-56108
GO:00325435EsophagusHGINmitochondrial translation23/258776/187231.61e-043.16e-0323
GO:01400534EsophagusHGINmitochondrial gene expression27/2587108/187231.34e-031.57e-0227
GO:0016072110EsophagusESCCrRNA metabolic process197/8552236/187231.31e-331.18e-30197
GO:0002181111EsophagusESCCcytoplasmic translation135/8552148/187234.17e-322.65e-29135
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301018BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517118BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301019BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517119BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301024BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301034BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301044BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0301054BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0301020CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa03010110CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa0301025CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0301035CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517135CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.535N>Cp.Asp179Hisp.D179HP36578protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-B6-A0RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98G>Ap.Arg33Glnp.R33QP36578protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.918)TCGA-GM-A2DK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexCR
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.567N>Cp.Met189Ilep.M189IP36578protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0.017)TCGA-EK-A3GM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs768431706c.181N>Gp.Gln61Glup.Q61EP36578protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.491)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.966N>Cp.Leu322Phep.L322FP36578protein_codingtolerated(0.46)benign(0.02)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.260C>Tp.Ser87Phep.S87FP36578protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-MY-A5BF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs780532132c.37N>Ap.Glu13Lysp.E13KP36578protein_codingtolerated(0.48)possibly_damaging(0.449)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs752263296c.289N>Tp.Arg97Cysp.R97CP36578protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.458)TCGA-AA-3956-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1106N>Tp.Ala369Valp.A369VP36578protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.563N>Ap.Arg188Glnp.R188QP36578protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.166)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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