Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPL29

Gene summary for RPL29

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPL29

Gene ID

6159

Gene nameribosomal protein L29
Gene AliasHIP
Cytomap3p21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P47914


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6159RPL29GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer7.15e-03-3.05e-010.0305
6159RPL29GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC5.22e-61-3.71e-01-0.0288
6159RPL29GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.27e-08-1.33e-010.21
6159RPL29GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.56e-29-3.72e-010.2057
6159RPL29GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC4.45e-25-3.31e-010.1753
6159RPL29GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC1.89e-22-8.12e-010.1236
6159RPL29GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.85e-37-2.31e-010.1581
6159RPL29GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC8.52e-05-1.79e-010.2022
6159RPL29GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.71e-03-1.87e-010.0898
6159RPL29GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.61e-10-2.56e-010.1517
6159RPL29GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.62e-07-8.76e-020.1551
6159RPL29GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC9.32e-12-1.25e-010.035
6159RPL29GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.17e-22-2.32e-010.1577
6159RPL29GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.20e-03-1.60e-010.1545
6159RPL29GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC3.15e-039.93e-020.1636
6159RPL29GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.74e-05-1.14e-010.1564
6159RPL29GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.31e-04-1.03e-010.158
6159RPL29GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.04e-02-1.50e-010.0483
6159RPL29GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.65e-02-1.11e-010.1534
6159RPL29GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.87e-18-2.99e-010.0391
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00021819BreastPrecancercytoplasmic translation80/1080148/187231.59e-598.54e-5680
GO:00075653BreastPrecancerfemale pregnancy29/1080193/187232.07e-067.31e-0529
GO:00447063BreastPrecancermulti-multicellular organism process31/1080220/187233.73e-061.19e-0431
GO:00075663BreastPrecancerembryo implantation11/108053/187231.82e-042.95e-0311
GO:000218114BreastIDCcytoplasmic translation82/1434148/187232.60e-521.48e-4882
GO:000756511BreastIDCfemale pregnancy39/1434193/187231.81e-081.27e-0639
GO:00447061BreastIDCmulti-multicellular organism process41/1434220/187238.58e-085.19e-0641
GO:000756611BreastIDCembryo implantation14/143453/187233.14e-057.32e-0414
GO:000218124BreastDCIScytoplasmic translation82/1390148/187232.21e-531.25e-4982
GO:00075652BreastDCISfemale pregnancy37/1390193/187237.85e-084.47e-0637
GO:00447062BreastDCISmulti-multicellular organism process39/1390220/187233.05e-071.46e-0539
GO:00075662BreastDCISembryo implantation13/139053/187231.00e-041.82e-0313
GO:000218110CervixCCcytoplasmic translation96/2311148/187234.87e-512.91e-4796
GO:00075654CervixCCfemale pregnancy43/2311193/187237.62e-051.04e-0343
GO:00447064CervixCCmulti-multicellular organism process45/2311220/187234.14e-044.21e-0345
GO:00075664CervixCCembryo implantation15/231153/187231.43e-031.12e-0215
GO:000218115CervixHSIL_HPVcytoplasmic translation86/737148/187233.97e-821.91e-7886
GO:000756512CervixHSIL_HPVfemale pregnancy26/737193/187234.32e-083.41e-0626
GO:004470611CervixHSIL_HPVmulti-multicellular organism process27/737220/187231.69e-071.03e-0527
GO:000756612CervixHSIL_HPVembryo implantation10/73753/187233.53e-059.72e-0410
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301018BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517118BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301019BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517119BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301024BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301034BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301044BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0301054BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0301020CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa03010110CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa0301025CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0301035CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517135CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationrs764458055c.208N>Ap.Glu70Lysp.E70KP47914protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.01)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationrs375605221c.271C>Tp.Arg91Cysp.R91CP47914protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A3BG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationc.205N>Ap.Ala69Thrp.A69TP47914protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.062)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationc.53G>Ap.Arg18Lysp.R18KP47914protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.382N>Gp.Lys128Glup.K128EP47914protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.165N>Tp.Lys55Asnp.K55NP47914protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.139N>Gp.Lys47Glup.K47EP47914protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.221)TCGA-UB-A7MB-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapysorafenibPD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.130N>Tp.Arg44Cysp.R44CP47914protein_codingtolerated(0.27)benign(0)TCGA-XK-AAIW-01Prostateprostate adenocarcinomaMale>=659UnknownUnknownPD
RPL29SNVMissense_Mutationrs772176036c.320G>Ap.Arg107Hisp.R107HP47914protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0)TCGA-F1-A448-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabineCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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