Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RPL26

Gene summary for RPL26

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RPL26

Gene ID

6154

Gene nameribosomal protein L26
Gene AliasDBA11
Cytomap17p13.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000075

UniProtAcc

P61254


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6154RPL26GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.10e-39-2.65e-010.21
6154RPL26GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.26e-105-5.75e-01-0.0288
6154RPL26GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.01e-33-2.30e-010.21
6154RPL26GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.74e-38-2.42e-010.1081
6154RPL26GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.06e-87-6.99e-010.2057
6154RPL26GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC9.69e-09-3.05e-010.1064
6154RPL26GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC7.34e-75-5.17e-010.2096
6154RPL26GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.55e-19-2.21e-010.1753
6154RPL26GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC8.47e-23-5.89e-010.1236
6154RPL26GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.12e-51-2.79e-010.1581
6154RPL26GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.81e-33-3.54e-010.2022
6154RPL26GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.59e-07-2.25e-010.0898
6154RPL26GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.57e-06-1.35e-010.1524
6154RPL26GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC7.89e-31-1.96e-010.1636
6154RPL26GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.15e-41-2.77e-010.1569
6154RPL26GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.48e-45-2.99e-010.158
6154RPL26GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.53e-02-1.47e-010.0483
6154RPL26GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.04e-08-1.92e-010.1534
6154RPL26GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.41e-31-2.66e-010.1552
6154RPL26GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.20e-44-3.82e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00021819BreastPrecancercytoplasmic translation80/1080148/187231.59e-598.54e-5680
GO:00226139BreastPrecancerribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis79/1080463/187232.11e-181.03e-1579
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:20012429BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway41/1080164/187236.48e-162.31e-1341
GO:00422549BreastPrecancerribosome biogenesis52/1080299/187237.35e-131.51e-1052
GO:00064179BreastPrecancerregulation of translation67/1080468/187234.71e-127.64e-1067
GO:00457279BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of translation32/1080136/187235.89e-129.27e-1032
GO:00422739BreastPrecancerribosomal large subunit biogenesis22/108072/187235.03e-115.61e-0922
GO:00342509BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process33/1080162/187231.72e-101.77e-0833
GO:20012445BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway17/108058/187231.59e-081.12e-0617
GO:00063646BreastPrecancerrRNA processing35/1080225/187237.90e-084.60e-0635
GO:00160726BreastPrecancerrRNA metabolic process36/1080236/187238.59e-084.84e-0636
GO:20012356BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway24/1080126/187231.98e-071.01e-0524
GO:19017989BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator10/108025/187235.77e-072.49e-0510
GO:19017969BreastPrecancerregulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator19/108093/187231.20e-064.60e-0519
GO:00723319BreastPrecancersignal transduction by p53 class mediator26/1080163/187232.23e-067.76e-0526
GO:00723328BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator16/108076/187235.49e-061.63e-0416
GO:00103323BreastPrecancerresponse to gamma radiation13/108056/187231.35e-053.38e-0413
GO:19022537BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator9/108029/187232.40e-055.53e-049
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301018BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517118BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301019BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0517119BreastPrecancerCoronavirus disease - COVID-1981/684232/84653.74e-322.36e-301.81e-3081
hsa0301024BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517124BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301034BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0517134BreastIDCCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/867232/84651.50e-289.72e-277.27e-2786
hsa0301044BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517144BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0301054BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0517154BreastDCISCoronavirus disease - COVID-1986/846232/84652.42e-291.56e-271.15e-2786
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0301020CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa03010110CervixCCRibosome85/1267167/84653.17e-285.14e-263.04e-2685
hsa0301025CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517125CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
hsa0301035CervixHSIL_HPVRibosome80/459167/84659.61e-582.82e-552.28e-5580
hsa0517135CervixHSIL_HPVCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/459232/84652.14e-563.13e-542.53e-5491
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationc.149G>Ap.Arg50Glnp.R50QP61254protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.029)TCGA-A8-A0A7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationc.377N>Ap.Arg126Hisp.R126HP61254protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-E2-A1LL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelPD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175N>Gp.Arg59Glyp.R59GP61254protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.131)TCGA-VS-A8QA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationrs757117420c.358N>Ap.Glu120Lysp.E120KP61254protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.013)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationc.377G>Ap.Arg126Hisp.R126HP61254protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.344N>Ap.Arg115Hisp.R115HP61254protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.87N>Gp.Ile29Metp.I29MP61254protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.024)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.92C>Ap.Ser31Tyrp.S31YP61254protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.289)TCGA-EO-A3AY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.188A>Cp.Lys63Thrp.K63TP61254protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.528)TCGA-EY-A1G8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RPL26SNVMissense_Mutationc.149N>Ap.Arg50Glnp.R50QP61254protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.029)TCGA-55-6968-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyunknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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