Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RHOT2

Gene summary for RHOT2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RHOT2

Gene ID

89941

Gene nameras homolog family member T2
Gene AliasARHT2
Cytomap16p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006810

UniProtAcc

Q8IXI1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
89941RHOT2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-061.46e-010.0811
89941RHOT2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC5.16e-157.38e-010.0667
89941RHOT2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-132.51e-010.067
89941RHOT2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-093.86e-010.0662
89941RHOT2LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN2.59e-126.07e-010.0632
89941RHOT2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN9.09e-042.13e-010.0595
89941RHOT2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.05e-052.93e-010.068
89941RHOT2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.31e-185.12e-010.0596
89941RHOT2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-045.25e-010.0655
89941RHOT2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.30e-031.70e-010.0845
89941RHOT2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.85e-169.04e-010.0875
89941RHOT2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.51e-561.06e+000.1177
89941RHOT2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-235.48e-010.1323
89941RHOT2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.77e-203.26e-010.1327
89941RHOT2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-295.29e-010.0889
89941RHOT2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-132.18e-010.1131
89941RHOT2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.41e-213.63e-010.116
89941RHOT2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-146.91e-010.1426
89941RHOT2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-458.57e-010.1122
89941RHOT2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.00e-357.45e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000683920EsophagusHGINmitochondrial transport74/2587254/187231.32e-101.32e-0874
GO:005165616EsophagusHGINestablishment of organelle localization90/2587390/187234.27e-071.94e-0590
GO:000700618EsophagusHGINmitochondrial membrane organization37/2587116/187234.61e-072.07e-0537
GO:001082119EsophagusHGINregulation of mitochondrion organization42/2587144/187231.20e-064.68e-0542
GO:000863720EsophagusHGINapoptotic mitochondrial changes33/2587107/187234.32e-061.42e-0433
GO:003070517EsophagusHGINcytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport45/2587195/187233.07e-045.15e-0345
GO:00109707EsophagusHGINtransport along microtubule35/2587155/187232.01e-032.12e-0235
GO:00516542EsophagusHGINestablishment of mitochondrion localization10/258729/187234.07e-033.65e-0210
GO:00469029EsophagusHGINregulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability17/258763/187234.29e-033.82e-0217
GO:00346432EsophagusHGINestablishment of mitochondrion localization, microtubule-mediated9/258726/187236.15e-034.92e-029
GO:00474972EsophagusHGINmitochondrion transport along microtubule9/258726/187236.15e-034.92e-029
GO:19026869EsophagusHGINmitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in programmed cell death12/258740/187236.22e-034.95e-0212
GO:005165617EsophagusESCCestablishment of organelle localization273/8552390/187239.13e-231.81e-20273
GO:0006839110EsophagusESCCmitochondrial transport187/8552254/187238.35e-209.81e-18187
GO:000700619EsophagusESCCmitochondrial membrane organization93/8552116/187232.16e-141.11e-1293
GO:0010821110EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrion organization107/8552144/187232.31e-129.41e-11107
GO:0008637110EsophagusESCCapoptotic mitochondrial changes83/8552107/187231.43e-115.08e-1083
GO:003070518EsophagusESCCcytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport133/8552195/187231.48e-104.27e-09133
GO:001097013EsophagusESCCtransport along microtubule107/8552155/187233.17e-096.80e-08107
GO:00723846EsophagusESCCorganelle transport along microtubule65/855285/187236.61e-091.35e-0765
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0413730EsophagusHGINMitophagy - animal23/138372/84657.69e-047.59e-036.03e-0323
hsa04137113EsophagusHGINMitophagy - animal23/138372/84657.69e-047.59e-036.03e-0323
hsa04137210EsophagusESCCMitophagy - animal54/420572/84659.33e-064.96e-052.54e-0554
hsa0413738EsophagusESCCMitophagy - animal54/420572/84659.33e-064.96e-052.54e-0554
hsa0413721LiverCirrhoticMitophagy - animal39/253072/84651.38e-051.24e-047.64e-0539
hsa0413731LiverCirrhoticMitophagy - animal39/253072/84651.38e-051.24e-047.64e-0539
hsa0413741LiverHCCMitophagy - animal53/402072/84655.49e-064.59e-052.56e-0553
hsa0413751LiverHCCMitophagy - animal53/402072/84655.49e-064.59e-052.56e-0553
hsa0413728Oral cavityOSCCMitophagy - animal58/370472/84651.48e-102.07e-091.05e-0958
hsa04137112Oral cavityOSCCMitophagy - animal58/370472/84651.48e-102.07e-091.05e-0958
hsa0413729Oral cavityLPMitophagy - animal38/241872/84651.24e-058.63e-055.57e-0538
hsa0413737Oral cavityLPMitophagy - animal38/241872/84651.24e-058.63e-055.57e-0538
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs767192667c.1309N>Tp.Leu437Phep.L437FQ8IXI1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-AR-A2LL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RHOT2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1725delCp.Phe576SerfsTer40p.F576Sfs*40Q8IXI1protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1209N>Cp.Lys403Asnp.K403NQ8IXI1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.949N>Ap.Asp317Asnp.D317NQ8IXI1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.84)TCGA-C5-A1MN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationc.260N>Cp.Glu87Alap.E87AQ8IXI1protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.489)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1537A>Cp.Met513Leup.M513LQ8IXI1protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-3548-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs778572194c.400A>Gp.Ile134Valp.I134VQ8IXI1protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs760337896c.967N>Ap.Ala323Thrp.A323TQ8IXI1protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.509)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753439043c.668C>Tp.Pro223Leup.P223LQ8IXI1protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-G4-6588-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOT2SNVMissense_Mutationrs143577577c.733C>Tp.Arg245Trpp.R245WQ8IXI1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.901)TCGA-F5-6864-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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