Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RHOG

Gene summary for RHOG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RHOG

Gene ID

391

Gene nameras homolog family member G
Gene AliasARHG
Cytomap11p15.4
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P84095


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
391RHOGHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.82e-041.44e-010.0155
391RHOGHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.96e-166.85e-01-0.1808
391RHOGHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.35e-063.22e-01-0.0811
391RHOGHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.42e-041.85e-01-0.1088
391RHOGHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.25e-123.31e-01-0.1954
391RHOGHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.13e-031.15e+00-0.2602
391RHOGHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.23e-054.57e-01-0.2196
391RHOGHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.24e-063.30e-01-0.1207
391RHOGHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.15e-022.21e-01-0.1526
391RHOGHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.80e-103.22e-01-0.1464
391RHOGHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.96e-022.14e-01-0.1001
391RHOGHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.41e-185.71e-01-0.059
391RHOGHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.25e-137.28e-01-0.2061
391RHOGHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.68e-032.83e-01-0.0842
391RHOGHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD7.72e-052.17e-010.096
391RHOGHTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.22e-033.16e-010.0528
391RHOGHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.92e-034.20e-010.0171
391RHOGHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.02e-022.08e-010.0338
391RHOGHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.80e-083.37e-010.0674
391RHOGHTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.50e-022.42e-010.0112
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0072659ColorectumADprotein localization to plasma membrane122/3918284/187232.86e-171.49e-14122
GO:0007015ColorectumADactin filament organization167/3918442/187231.65e-167.94e-14167
GO:1990778ColorectumADprotein localization to cell periphery129/3918333/187235.51e-141.15e-11129
GO:1903829ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular protein localization110/3918276/187234.58e-138.44e-11110
GO:0032970ColorectumADregulation of actin filament-based process142/3918397/187234.05e-125.90e-10142
GO:0032956ColorectumADregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization127/3918358/187231.03e-101.04e-08127
GO:1905475ColorectumADregulation of protein localization to membrane73/3918175/187233.37e-102.93e-0873
GO:0022604ColorectumADregulation of cell morphogenesis109/3918309/187233.08e-092.07e-07109
GO:1903076ColorectumADregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane48/3918104/187237.17e-094.36e-0748
GO:1904375ColorectumADregulation of protein localization to cell periphery54/3918125/187231.52e-089.00e-0754
GO:1905477ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein localization to membrane46/3918106/187231.47e-076.64e-0646
GO:0007163ColorectumADestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity77/3918218/187235.72e-072.08e-0577
GO:0043087ColorectumADregulation of GTPase activity110/3918348/187231.64e-065.03e-05110
GO:0008360ColorectumADregulation of cell shape56/3918154/187237.01e-061.73e-0456
GO:0007265ColorectumADRas protein signal transduction104/3918337/187231.01e-052.35e-04104
GO:1903078ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane28/391862/187231.57e-053.34e-0428
GO:1904377ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery30/391869/187231.98e-054.05e-0430
GO:0007409ColorectumADaxonogenesis122/3918418/187233.36e-056.15e-04122
GO:0061564ColorectumADaxon development132/3918467/187238.40e-051.31e-03132
GO:0016601ColorectumADRac protein signal transduction20/391842/187231.02e-041.53e-0320
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05100ColorectumADBacterial invasion of epithelial cells44/209277/84651.13e-092.22e-081.42e-0844
hsa05132ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa05135ColorectumADYersinia infection58/2092137/84653.90e-064.35e-052.78e-0558
hsa051001ColorectumADBacterial invasion of epithelial cells44/209277/84651.13e-092.22e-081.42e-0844
hsa051321ColorectumADSalmonella infection102/2092249/84657.65e-091.28e-078.17e-08102
hsa051351ColorectumADYersinia infection58/2092137/84653.90e-064.35e-052.78e-0558
hsa051002ColorectumSERBacterial invasion of epithelial cells36/158077/84651.56e-083.45e-072.50e-0736
hsa051322ColorectumSERSalmonella infection77/1580249/84651.56e-062.35e-051.71e-0577
hsa051352ColorectumSERYersinia infection43/1580137/84652.15e-042.10e-031.52e-0343
hsa051003ColorectumSERBacterial invasion of epithelial cells36/158077/84651.56e-083.45e-072.50e-0736
hsa051323ColorectumSERSalmonella infection77/1580249/84651.56e-062.35e-051.71e-0577
hsa051353ColorectumSERYersinia infection43/1580137/84652.15e-042.10e-031.52e-0343
hsa051324ColorectumMSSSalmonella infection92/1875249/84655.23e-089.74e-075.97e-0792
hsa051004ColorectumMSSBacterial invasion of epithelial cells36/187577/84651.41e-061.82e-051.11e-0536
hsa051354ColorectumMSSYersinia infection53/1875137/84657.73e-068.93e-055.47e-0553
hsa051325ColorectumMSSSalmonella infection92/1875249/84655.23e-089.74e-075.97e-0792
hsa051005ColorectumMSSBacterial invasion of epithelial cells36/187577/84651.41e-061.82e-051.11e-0536
hsa051355ColorectumMSSYersinia infection53/1875137/84657.73e-068.93e-055.47e-0553
hsa0510039EsophagusHGINBacterial invasion of epithelial cells30/138377/84651.49e-062.31e-051.84e-0530
hsa0513239EsophagusHGINSalmonella infection69/1383249/84653.02e-064.47e-053.55e-0569
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.546N>Gp.Ile182Metp.I182MP84095protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.019)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationc.197G>Ap.Arg66Hisp.R66HP84095protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.573)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.236T>Cp.Val79Alap.V79AP84095protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.186)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.359G>Ap.Arg120Lysp.R120KP84095protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.55N>Ap.Leu19Metp.L19MP84095protein_codingtolerated(0.18)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-A5-A0GI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationrs762134439c.79N>Ap.Ala27Thrp.A27TP84095protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.226)TCGA-A5-A0GP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationrs762134439c.79G>Ap.Ala27Thrp.A27TP84095protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.226)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationrs762777142c.383G>Ap.Arg128Hisp.R128HP84095protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.038)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationrs747848607c.235N>Ap.Val79Ilep.V79IP84095protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.007)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RHOGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.498N>Tp.Lys166Asnp.K166NP84095protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.613)TCGA-AX-A2HG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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