Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RHOF

Gene summary for RHOF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RHOF

Gene ID

54509

Gene nameras homolog family member F, filopodia associated
Gene AliasARHF
Cytomap12q24.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q9HBH0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
54509RHOFLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-042.04e-010.0811
54509RHOFLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-062.75e-010.0667
54509RHOFLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-021.24e-010.067
54509RHOFLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.57e-032.99e-010.068
54509RHOFLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-113.21e-010.0596
54509RHOFLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.52e-032.21e-010.0655
54509RHOFLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.61e-093.74e-010.0845
54509RHOFP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-061.59e-010.1177
54509RHOFP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.81e-133.49e-010.1323
54509RHOFP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-205.26e-010.1327
54509RHOFP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.26e-122.38e-010.0889
54509RHOFP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-041.40e-010.1131
54509RHOFP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.37e-101.31e-010.116
54509RHOFP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.08e-062.71e-010.1426
54509RHOFP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.62e-101.89e-010.1122
54509RHOFP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-029.03e-020.1149
54509RHOFP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-026.53e-020.1153
54509RHOFP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.48e-034.54e-010.1662
54509RHOFP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.20e-072.06e-010.1124
54509RHOFP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.65e-033.98e-020.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000716320EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity143/8552218/187232.05e-094.65e-08143
GO:000701527EsophagusESCCactin filament organization259/8552442/187232.37e-084.50e-07259
GO:0032970111EsophagusESCCregulation of actin filament-based process231/8552397/187232.91e-074.20e-06231
GO:0032956111EsophagusESCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization210/8552358/187234.40e-076.00e-06210
GO:002260420EsophagusESCCregulation of cell morphogenesis180/8552309/187235.19e-065.45e-05180
GO:003086517EsophagusESCCcortical cytoskeleton organization44/855261/187232.50e-052.13e-0444
GO:000836018EsophagusESCCregulation of cell shape92/8552154/187233.00e-041.81e-0392
GO:005105610EsophagusESCCregulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction157/8552302/187231.55e-024.98e-02157
GO:002260422LiverHCCregulation of cell morphogenesis188/7958309/187234.84e-111.82e-09188
GO:000701522LiverHCCactin filament organization252/7958442/187233.83e-101.25e-08252
GO:000716322LiverHCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity133/7958218/187232.48e-085.73e-07133
GO:003297022LiverHCCregulation of actin filament-based process222/7958397/187233.81e-088.30e-07222
GO:003086512LiverHCCcortical cytoskeleton organization47/795861/187234.03e-088.69e-0747
GO:003295622LiverHCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization202/7958358/187236.18e-081.29e-06202
GO:000836022LiverHCCregulation of cell shape92/7958154/187231.15e-051.31e-0492
GO:000716318Oral cavityOSCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity129/7305218/187231.16e-092.86e-08129
GO:000701520Oral cavityOSCCactin filament organization230/7305442/187231.37e-082.77e-07230
GO:003297020Oral cavityOSCCregulation of actin filament-based process209/7305397/187231.89e-083.72e-07209
GO:003295620Oral cavityOSCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization189/7305358/187236.81e-081.21e-06189
GO:002260419Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell morphogenesis163/7305309/187235.66e-078.19e-06163
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationc.495N>Gp.Ile165Metp.I165MQ9HBH0protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.013)TCGA-D8-A1JG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RHOFinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.227-1_227insAAACTp.Gly76GlufsTer28p.G76Efs*28Q9HBH0protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0E0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationrs746745426c.251N>Ap.Arg84Glnp.R84QQ9HBH0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EI-6507-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.455C>Tp.Pro152Leup.P152LQ9HBH0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-PG-A915-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationrs765693209c.556N>Tp.Arg186Trpp.R186WQ9HBH0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-BR-6452-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationrs551990941c.523G>Ap.Ala175Thrp.A175TQ9HBH0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BR-8372-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyetoposideCR
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationrs551990941c.523N>Ap.Ala175Thrp.A175TQ9HBH0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BR-8487-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOFSNVMissense_Mutationc.295N>Ap.Asp99Asnp.D99NQ9HBH0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-CG-4442-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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