Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RHOB

Gene summary for RHOB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RHOB

Gene ID

388

Gene nameras homolog family member B
Gene AliasARH6
Cytomap2p24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

P62745


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
388RHOBGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC6.50e-06-3.15e-010.21
388RHOBGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.23e-09-3.82e-010.21
388RHOBGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.01e-08-2.11e-010.1081
388RHOBGSM4909289HumanBreastIDC2.67e-025.00e-010.1064
388RHOBGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.50e-225.59e-010.1581
388RHOBGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.96e-091.80e-010.1517
388RHOBGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.03e-245.95e-010.1551
388RHOBGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC5.78e-053.48e-010.035
388RHOBGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.08e-166.01e-010.1577
388RHOBGSM4909303HumanBreastIDC8.95e-055.26e-010.0438
388RHOBGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.71e-184.83e-010.1636
388RHOBGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.12e-023.12e-010.0436
388RHOBGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC3.64e-133.91e-010.1564
388RHOBGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.59e-113.42e-010.158
388RHOBGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.56e-213.39e-020.1534
388RHOBGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.36e-205.24e-010.1552
388RHOBGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC9.93e-297.33e-010.0391
388RHOBGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.88e-256.57e-010.1355
388RHOBGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.41e-287.95e-020.1563
388RHOBGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC7.86e-286.60e-010.1559
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00621979BreastPrecancercellular response to chemical stress51/1080337/187232.40e-102.34e-0851
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:00345999BreastPrecancercellular response to oxidative stress42/1080288/187232.78e-081.79e-0642
GO:00425429BreastPrecancerresponse to hydrogen peroxide26/1080146/187232.52e-071.26e-0526
GO:00106348BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration25/1080176/187232.75e-056.21e-0425
GO:00346149BreastPrecancercellular response to reactive oxygen species23/1080155/187232.82e-056.31e-0423
GO:00106319BreastPrecancerepithelial cell migration40/1080357/187234.57e-059.71e-0440
GO:00901329BreastPrecancerepithelium migration40/1080360/187235.51e-051.14e-0340
GO:00435426BreastPrecancerendothelial cell migration33/1080279/187237.28e-051.44e-0333
GO:00901309BreastPrecancertissue migration40/1080365/187237.48e-051.47e-0340
GO:00105953BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of endothelial cell migration20/1080133/187237.59e-051.48e-0320
GO:00093148BreastPrecancerresponse to radiation47/1080456/187238.39e-051.62e-0347
GO:00712147BreastPrecancercellular response to abiotic stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:01040047BreastPrecancercellular response to environmental stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:00329709BreastPrecancerregulation of actin filament-based process42/1080397/187231.11e-042.01e-0342
GO:00102125BreastPrecancerresponse to ionizing radiation21/1080148/187231.19e-042.13e-0321
GO:00106329BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell migration33/1080292/187231.74e-042.86e-0333
GO:00714785BreastPrecancercellular response to radiation24/1080186/187231.83e-042.96e-0324
GO:00714797BreastPrecancercellular response to ionizing radiation13/108072/187232.15e-043.33e-0313
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513218BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0513219BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0513224BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0513234BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0513243BreastDCISSalmonella infection55/846249/84658.71e-091.87e-071.38e-0755
hsa0513253BreastDCISSalmonella infection55/846249/84658.71e-091.87e-071.38e-0755
hsa0513220CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa05132110CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa0513225CervixHSIL_HPVSalmonella infection34/459249/84655.03e-071.13e-059.17e-0634
hsa0513235CervixHSIL_HPVSalmonella infection34/459249/84655.03e-071.13e-059.17e-0634
hsa0513244CervixN_HPVSalmonella infection28/349249/84651.18e-061.64e-051.28e-0528
hsa0513254CervixN_HPVSalmonella infection28/349249/84651.18e-061.64e-051.28e-0528
hsa0513226EndometriumAEHSalmonella infection71/1197249/84651.69e-093.44e-082.52e-0871
hsa05132112EndometriumAEHSalmonella infection71/1197249/84651.69e-093.44e-082.52e-0871
hsa0513227EndometriumEECSalmonella infection71/1237249/84657.11e-091.30e-079.69e-0871
hsa0513236EndometriumEECSalmonella infection71/1237249/84657.11e-091.30e-079.69e-0871
hsa05132211EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa05132310EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa0513214LiverNAFLDSalmonella infection55/1043249/84658.48e-063.09e-042.49e-0455
hsa0513215LiverNAFLDSalmonella infection55/1043249/84658.48e-063.09e-042.49e-0455
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationc.37N>Tp.Asp13Tyrp.D13YP62745protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.370G>Ap.Asp124Asnp.D124NP62745protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.255)TCGA-ZJ-AAXJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOBinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.470_471insTGp.Glu158AlafsTer84p.E158Afs*84P62745protein_codingTCGA-FU-A3EO-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.358G>Tp.Asp120Tyrp.D120YP62745protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationc.263N>Ap.Ser88Asnp.S88NP62745protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.003)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.106C>Tp.Pro36Serp.P36SP62745protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-B5-A1MX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapymegaceSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.120G>Tp.Glu40Aspp.E40DP62745protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.015)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.241N>Tp.Leu81Phep.L81FP62745protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-DD-AAC8-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationc.4N>Tp.Ala2Serp.A2SP62745protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.045)TCGA-DD-AADK-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHOBSNVMissense_Mutationc.323N>Tp.Pro108Leup.P108LP62745protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-DD-AAVV-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
388RHOBNATRIMETHYL-[3-(TETRADECANE-1-SULFONYLAMINO)-PROPYL]-AMMONIUM IODIDETRIMETHYL-[3-(TETRADECANE-1-SULFONYLAMINO)-PROPYL]-AMMONIUM IODIDE24095759
388RHOBNANSC-126188CHEMBL179715924095759,21543141,23266181
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