Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RHEB

Gene summary for RHEB

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RHEB

Gene ID

6009

Gene nameRas homolog, mTORC1 binding
Gene AliasRHEB2
Cytomap7q36.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001659

UniProtAcc

A0A090N900


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6009RHEBGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.38e-748.26e-01-0.0288
6009RHEBGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.21e-032.52e-010.21
6009RHEBGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.41e-04-3.13e-010.0988
6009RHEBGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.31e-02-2.68e-010.1581
6009RHEBGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.20e-05-2.67e-010.2022
6009RHEBGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.34e-18-4.14e-010.1524
6009RHEBGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.47e-25-5.06e-010.1517
6009RHEBGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.53e-18-5.84e-010.1577
6009RHEBGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC7.42e-04-3.31e-010.1636
6009RHEBGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.47e-05-2.16e-010.0483
6009RHEBGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.42e-48-6.81e-010.1534
6009RHEBGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.49e-17-3.44e-010.1552
6009RHEBGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC3.12e-09-3.07e-010.0391
6009RHEBGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC4.01e-03-2.82e-010.1355
6009RHEBGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.28e-50-4.67e-010.1563
6009RHEBGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.37e-09-5.39e-010.1575
6009RHEBGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC7.64e-28-5.19e-010.1559
6009RHEBbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer4.60e-124.07e-01-0.0338
6009RHEBbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer4.42e-031.88e-01-0.024
6009RHEBbrca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.63e-073.05e-01-0.0263
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00420633BreastPrecancergliogenesis33/1080301/187233.06e-044.40e-0333
GO:00100013BreastPrecancerglial cell differentiation25/1080225/187231.29e-031.37e-0225
GO:00020649BreastPrecancerepithelial cell development23/1080220/187234.28e-033.35e-0223
GO:004206311BreastIDCgliogenesis39/1434301/187238.63e-041.00e-0239
GO:00100011BreastIDCglial cell differentiation31/1434225/187231.04e-031.15e-0231
GO:000206414BreastIDCepithelial cell development28/1434220/187235.53e-034.05e-0228
GO:00420632BreastDCISgliogenesis39/1390301/187234.76e-046.25e-0339
GO:00100012BreastDCISglial cell differentiation31/1390225/187236.24e-047.87e-0331
GO:00020642ColorectumMSSepithelial cell development81/3467220/187231.02e-101.06e-0881
GO:00162362ColorectumMSSmacroautophagy93/3467291/187232.08e-081.17e-0693
GO:00105062ColorectumMSSregulation of autophagy95/3467317/187234.36e-071.71e-0595
GO:00107202ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of cell development81/3467298/187231.38e-042.06e-0381
GO:00162412ColorectumMSSregulation of macroautophagy44/3467141/187231.88e-042.64e-0344
GO:00507671ColorectumMSSregulation of neurogenesis94/3467364/187233.12e-044.06e-0394
GO:0050769ColorectumMSSpositive regulation of neurogenesis57/3467225/187236.60e-034.38e-0257
GO:0051960ColorectumMSSregulation of nervous system development103/3467443/187236.68e-034.38e-02103
GO:0031929ColorectumMSSTOR signaling35/3467126/187236.91e-034.44e-0235
GO:00020644ColorectumFAPepithelial cell development62/2622220/187232.74e-082.54e-0662
GO:00105063ColorectumFAPregulation of autophagy80/2622317/187236.43e-084.54e-0680
GO:00107203ColorectumFAPpositive regulation of cell development72/2622298/187231.67e-066.99e-0572
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0471418BreastPrecancerThermogenesis68/684232/84654.40e-221.26e-209.69e-2168
hsa042189BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa0516316BreastPrecancerHuman cytomegalovirus infection32/684225/84651.13e-037.57e-035.80e-0332
hsa0471419BreastPrecancerThermogenesis68/684232/84654.40e-221.26e-209.69e-2168
hsa0421814BreastPrecancerCellular senescence29/684156/84651.66e-051.69e-041.30e-0429
hsa0516317BreastPrecancerHuman cytomegalovirus infection32/684225/84651.13e-037.57e-035.80e-0332
hsa0471424BreastIDCThermogenesis75/867232/84658.41e-213.04e-192.27e-1975
hsa0421824BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0516324BreastIDCHuman cytomegalovirus infection39/867225/84656.66e-045.41e-034.05e-0339
hsa0491916BreastIDCThyroid hormone signaling pathway23/867121/84652.45e-031.69e-021.27e-0223
hsa0471434BreastIDCThermogenesis75/867232/84658.41e-213.04e-192.27e-1975
hsa0421834BreastIDCCellular senescence35/867156/84655.49e-067.43e-055.56e-0535
hsa0516334BreastIDCHuman cytomegalovirus infection39/867225/84656.66e-045.41e-034.05e-0339
hsa0491917BreastIDCThyroid hormone signaling pathway23/867121/84652.45e-031.69e-021.27e-0223
hsa0471443BreastDCISThermogenesis74/846232/84658.72e-213.13e-192.30e-1974
hsa0421844BreastDCISCellular senescence34/846156/84658.53e-061.06e-047.80e-0534
hsa0516344BreastDCISHuman cytomegalovirus infection38/846225/84658.11e-045.95e-034.38e-0338
hsa0491922BreastDCISThyroid hormone signaling pathway23/846121/84651.78e-031.22e-029.00e-0323
hsa0471453BreastDCISThermogenesis74/846232/84658.72e-213.13e-192.30e-1974
hsa0421854BreastDCISCellular senescence34/846156/84658.53e-061.06e-047.80e-0534
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationc.85N>Ap.Gly29Serp.G29SQ15382protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-A8-A06U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.100_101insACAAAGCCTAAAATATTTACTGGTACTGTCTGGCp.Ser34TyrfsTer4p.S34Yfs*4Q15382protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationc.125N>Tp.Thr42Ilep.T42IQ15382protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationrs867628277c.68N>Tp.Thr23Metp.T23MQ15382protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.288)TCGA-CK-4952-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationc.383T>Ap.Val128Glup.V128EQ15382protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.026)TCGA-G5-6641-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationc.125C>Ap.Thr42Asnp.T42NQ15382protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationc.103N>Ap.Tyr35Asnp.Y35NQ15382protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-B5-A11W-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.449C>Tp.Ala150Valp.A150VQ15382protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationc.70N>Gp.Ile24Valp.I24VQ15382protein_codingtolerated(0.99)possibly_damaging(0.65)TCGA-BS-A0V6-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RHEBSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.78N>Gp.Phe26Leup.F26LQ15382protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.693)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6009RHEBTUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE4,4'-HYDROXYBIPHENYLCHEMBL7639824266771
6009RHEBTUMOR SUPPRESSOR, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLESIROLIMUSSIROLIMUS26255626
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