Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RGS16

Gene summary for RGS16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RGS16

Gene ID

6004

Gene nameregulator of G protein signaling 16
Gene AliasA28-RGS14
Cytomap1q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003008

UniProtAcc

O15492


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6004RGS16GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC6.23e-095.22e-010.2057
6004RGS16GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.43e-178.07e-010.1753
6004RGS16GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.03e-032.54e-010.1517
6004RGS16GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC5.20e-05-6.04e-020.1563
6004RGS16LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.93e-033.06e-010.0811
6004RGS16LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC8.22e-076.56e-010.0667
6004RGS16LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-021.36e-010.0655
6004RGS16LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-051.63e-010.0845
6004RGS16P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.53e-109.04e-010.0875
6004RGS16P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.07e-361.05e+000.1177
6004RGS16P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-181.09e+000.1323
6004RGS16P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-291.14e+000.1327
6004RGS16P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-064.88e-010.0889
6004RGS16P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-091.23e+000.1131
6004RGS16P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-183.09e+000.1426
6004RGS16P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-106.53e-010.1149
6004RGS16P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-061.90e-010.1153
6004RGS16P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.08e-072.47e+000.1662
6004RGS16P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-161.08e+000.1124
6004RGS16P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-074.38e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004308715EsophagusESCCregulation of GTPase activity183/8552348/187235.34e-032.00e-02183
GO:004308710Oral cavityOSCCregulation of GTPase activity165/7305348/187237.94e-044.27e-03165
GO:004308714Oral cavityEOLPregulation of GTPase activity66/2218348/187236.92e-058.55e-0466
GO:00435479Oral cavityEOLPpositive regulation of GTPase activity47/2218255/187231.34e-039.33e-0347
GO:004308722Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of GTPase activity54/2005348/187233.36e-032.00e-0254
GO:004308716SkinAKregulation of GTPase activity54/1910348/187231.17e-038.98e-0354
GO:004308717SkinSCCISregulation of GTPase activity39/919348/187231.38e-068.71e-0539
GO:004354710SkinSCCISpositive regulation of GTPase activity27/919255/187231.48e-043.00e-0327
GO:004308718ThyroidPTCregulation of GTPase activity148/5968348/187231.63e-051.71e-04148
GO:004354714ThyroidPTCpositive regulation of GTPase activity103/5968255/187232.38e-031.25e-02103
GO:004308719ThyroidATCregulation of GTPase activity153/6293348/187233.24e-052.68e-04153
GO:004354715ThyroidATCpositive regulation of GTPase activity106/6293255/187234.58e-031.89e-02106
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationc.505C>Tp.Pro169Serp.P169SO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.811)TCGA-BH-A1FJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationrs149776657c.532N>Tp.Arg178Trpp.R178WO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.809)TCGA-C8-A26W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationc.57N>Gp.Phe19Leup.F19LO15492protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
RGS16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.72delGp.Ile25SerfsTer46p.I25Sfs*46O15492protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationc.443C>Tp.Thr148Ilep.T148IO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.756)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.157N>Gp.Arg53Glyp.R53GO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A0GP-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.397N>Cp.Asp133Hisp.D133HO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A1OH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationc.445G>Tp.Ala149Serp.A149SO15492protein_codingtolerated(0.87)benign(0.02)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationc.485N>Cp.Leu162Prop.L162PO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RGS16SNVMissense_Mutationc.464N>Tp.Ala155Valp.A155VO15492protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.56)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6004RGS16NAs2901
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