Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RFK

Gene summary for RFK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RFK

Gene ID

55312

Gene nameriboflavin kinase
Gene AliasRIFK
Cytomap9q21.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

B2RDZ2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
55312RFKHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.00e-032.79e-01-0.1088
55312RFKHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.55e-071.89e-01-0.1954
55312RFKHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.84e-031.35e-010.096
55312RFKHTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.64e-043.83e-010.0171
55312RFKHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.97e-123.95e-010.294
55312RFKHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H2.78e-038.28e-010.3487
55312RFKHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.16e-042.18e-010.281
55312RFKHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.23e-053.34e-010.3859
55312RFKLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-032.94e-010.0811
55312RFKLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.61e-022.40e-010.0514
55312RFKLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-072.16e-010.0596
55312RFKLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC9.43e-032.49e-010.0655
55312RFKP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.12e-294.78e-010.1177
55312RFKP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-133.03e-010.1323
55312RFKP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.72e-152.36e-010.1327
55312RFKP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.39e-163.69e-010.0889
55312RFKP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-041.64e-010.1131
55312RFKP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-122.49e-010.116
55312RFKP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.22e-135.35e-010.1426
55312RFKP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.93e-132.59e-010.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009259ColorectumADribonucleotide metabolic process144/3918385/187235.25e-141.13e-11144
GO:0019693ColorectumADribose phosphate metabolic process145/3918396/187233.01e-135.71e-11145
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
GO:0009260ColorectumADribonucleotide biosynthetic process66/3918182/187231.25e-064.02e-0566
GO:0046390ColorectumADribose phosphate biosynthetic process67/3918190/187233.21e-069.05e-0567
GO:1901293ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process80/3918256/187236.31e-051.05e-0380
GO:0009165ColorectumADnucleotide biosynthetic process79/3918254/187238.33e-051.30e-0379
GO:0072593ColorectumADreactive oxygen species metabolic process73/3918239/187232.79e-043.42e-0373
GO:0051353ColorectumADpositive regulation of oxidoreductase activity21/391859/187236.58e-034.08e-0221
GO:00092591ColorectumSERribonucleotide metabolic process104/2897385/187233.27e-093.04e-07104
GO:00196931ColorectumSERribose phosphate metabolic process105/2897396/187238.15e-097.14e-07105
GO:00091171ColorectumSERnucleotide metabolic process122/2897489/187232.50e-081.76e-06122
GO:00067531ColorectumSERnucleoside phosphate metabolic process122/2897497/187236.64e-084.33e-06122
GO:00725931ColorectumSERreactive oxygen species metabolic process61/2897239/187233.63e-059.39e-0461
GO:00092601ColorectumSERribonucleotide biosynthetic process49/2897182/187234.85e-051.19e-0349
GO:00463901ColorectumSERribose phosphate biosynthetic process50/2897190/187237.70e-051.72e-0350
GO:00091651ColorectumSERnucleotide biosynthetic process58/2897254/187231.21e-031.38e-0258
GO:19012931ColorectumSERnucleoside phosphate biosynthetic process58/2897256/187231.47e-031.59e-0258
GO:0051341ColorectumSERregulation of oxidoreductase activity27/2897107/187235.86e-034.29e-0227
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa01240LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012401LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012404Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124011Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.299N>Cp.Val100Alap.V100AQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.099)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.446N>Ap.Ser149Asnp.S149NQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.330N>Ap.Asp110Glup.D110EQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.202N>Gp.Asn68Aspp.N68DQ969G6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-AX-A2HG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationc.321N>Tp.Lys107Asnp.K107NQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.702)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.239N>Tp.Thr80Ilep.T80IQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.23)possibly_damaging(0.851)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.410N>Cp.Lys137Thrp.K137TQ969G6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.618)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.402N>Cp.Glu134Aspp.E134DQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.005)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.43G>Ap.Gly15Serp.G15SQ969G6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-DD-AADW-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RFKSNVMissense_Mutationc.154N>Tp.Ser52Cysp.S52CQ969G6protein_codingtolerated(0.34)possibly_damaging(0.446)TCGA-L9-A7SV-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
55312RFKKINASE, ENZYMEescitalopramESCITALOPRAM
55312RFKKINASE, ENZYMEcitalopramCITALOPRAM
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