Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RERE

Gene summary for RERE

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RERE

Gene ID

473

Gene namearginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats
Gene AliasARG
Cytomap1p36.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

A0A024R4E9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
473RERECA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC3.49e-032.89e-010.0391
473RERECCI_1HumanCervixCC3.31e-131.48e+000.528
473RERECCI_2HumanCervixCC5.98e-192.55e+000.5249
473RERECCI_3HumanCervixCC2.74e-221.41e+000.516
473RERETumorHumanCervixCC2.28e-02-2.23e-010.1241
473REREH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV4.44e-053.17e-010.0632
473REREHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.61e-137.26e-01-0.0811
473REREHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.19e-187.49e-01-0.1954
473REREHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.65e-067.23e-01-0.2602
473REREHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.82e-066.41e-01-0.059
473REREHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.57e-05-4.32e-01-0.1462
473REREHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.26e-024.86e-01-0.0842
473REREHTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H4.27e-181.05e+000.3487
473REREHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.07e-199.40e-010.281
473REREHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS7.20e-057.76e-010.3859
473REREA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.24e-27-3.26e-01-0.1294
473REREA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.69e-03-2.10e-01-0.0228
473REREA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP4.30e-07-2.64e-01-0.1184
473REREA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP6.22e-08-1.81e-010.0324
473REREA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.13e-071.78e-01-0.1557
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00163587CervixCCdendrite development58/2311243/187234.52e-071.76e-0558
GO:00063257CervixCCchromatin organization78/2311409/187235.40e-058.02e-0478
GO:00488135CervixCCdendrite morphogenesis30/2311146/187233.27e-032.13e-0230
GO:00487552CervixCCbranching morphogenesis of a nerve5/231110/187234.20e-032.58e-025
GO:00017636CervixCCmorphogenesis of a branching structure37/2311196/187235.36e-033.10e-0237
GO:00063381CervixCCchromatin remodeling45/2311255/187238.33e-034.30e-0245
GO:0061351CervixCCneural precursor cell proliferation28/2311145/187231.04e-024.97e-0228
GO:0006325ColorectumADchromatin organization119/3918409/187234.85e-058.33e-04119
GO:0016358ColorectumADdendrite development69/3918243/187233.32e-032.42e-0269
GO:0001763ColorectumADmorphogenesis of a branching structure56/3918196/187236.60e-034.09e-0256
GO:0006338ColorectumADchromatin remodeling70/3918255/187237.44e-034.53e-0270
GO:00163581ColorectumSERdendrite development58/2897243/187233.82e-045.81e-0358
GO:00063251ColorectumSERchromatin organization89/2897409/187234.15e-046.17e-0389
GO:0048813ColorectumSERdendrite morphogenesis36/2897146/187232.51e-032.33e-0236
GO:00063252ColorectumMSSchromatin organization107/3467409/187237.22e-051.21e-03107
GO:00017631ColorectumMSSmorphogenesis of a branching structure55/3467196/187236.70e-047.25e-0355
GO:00163582ColorectumMSSdendrite development65/3467243/187239.41e-049.50e-0365
GO:00163583ColorectumFAPdendrite development59/2622243/187231.19e-053.31e-0459
GO:00063253ColorectumFAPchromatin organization84/2622409/187231.62e-042.47e-0384
GO:00488131ColorectumFAPdendrite morphogenesis37/2622146/187231.90e-042.77e-0337
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RERESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2113G>Ap.Asp705Asnp.D705NQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4178N>Ap.Pro1393Hisp.P1393HQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AO-A03P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozolePD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationc.4471C>Tp.Arg1491Cysp.R1491CQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationc.532N>Ap.Asp178Asnp.D178NQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A204-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationc.2135C>Ap.Ser712Tyrp.S712YQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A208-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationc.2006N>Gp.Thr669Argp.T669RQ9P2R6protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.17)benign(0.247)TCGA-D8-A1X9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1681G>Ap.Glu561Lysp.E561KQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.622)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
RERESNVMissense_Mutationrs755330175c.3517N>Ap.Glu1173Lysp.E1173KQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.64)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationc.1343N>Ap.Arg448Glnp.R448QQ9P2R6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RERESNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.66N>Cp.Glu22Aspp.E22DQ9P2R6protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)benign(0.003)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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