Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RELL2

Gene summary for RELL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RELL2

Gene ID

285613

Gene nameRELT like 2
Gene AliasC5orf16
Cytomap5q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q8NC24


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
285613RELL2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-071.72e-010.0596
285613RELL2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.58e-026.49e-020.1177
285613RELL2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-041.64e-010.1323
285613RELL2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-031.24e-010.1327
285613RELL2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.71e-071.29e-010.1131
285613RELL2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.52e-112.02e-010.1122
285613RELL2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.02e-061.51e-010.1149
285613RELL2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.20e-081.15e-010.1153
285613RELL2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.16e-133.18e-010.1124
285613RELL2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-071.17e-010.1617
285613RELL2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.22e-038.74e-020.1236
285613RELL2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.75e-102.22e-010.108
285613RELL2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.04e-037.56e-020.1287
285613RELL2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.07e-109.97e-020.1276
285613RELL2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.68e-029.25e-020.1055
285613RELL2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-072.06e-010.1149
285613RELL2P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.18e-051.69e-010.137
285613RELL2P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.10e-051.38e-010.1251
285613RELL2P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-031.13e-010.1666
285613RELL2P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.88e-052.11e-010.1187
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003158919EsophagusESCCcell-substrate adhesion221/8552363/187233.06e-096.62e-08221
GO:001081020EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion144/8552221/187233.55e-097.45e-08144
GO:004578527EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion255/8552437/187235.07e-089.11e-07255
GO:003109818EsophagusESCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade154/8552247/187238.53e-081.44e-06154
GO:001081126EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion84/8552123/187233.18e-074.50e-0684
GO:005140318EsophagusESCCstress-activated MAPK cascade147/8552239/187235.43e-077.18e-06147
GO:007030217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade119/8552195/187231.07e-051.01e-04119
GO:003287217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade116/8552192/187232.63e-052.21e-04116
GO:00703046EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/8552128/187233.77e-031.53e-0274
GO:00328745EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade72/8552126/187236.24e-032.29e-0272
GO:003109816Oral cavityOSCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade141/7305247/187235.74e-091.25e-07141
GO:003158917Oral cavityOSCCcell-substrate adhesion193/7305363/187232.48e-084.82e-07193
GO:001081019Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion126/7305221/187234.02e-087.55e-07126
GO:005140316Oral cavityOSCCstress-activated MAPK cascade134/7305239/187236.02e-081.09e-06134
GO:004578520Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion225/7305437/187236.06e-081.09e-06225
GO:007030210Oral cavityOSCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade111/7305195/187232.82e-074.34e-06111
GO:003287210Oral cavityOSCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade108/7305192/187238.97e-071.22e-05108
GO:001081120Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion71/7305123/187231.96e-051.87e-0471
GO:00703045Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade66/7305128/187232.58e-031.13e-0266
GO:00328744Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade64/7305126/187234.67e-031.87e-0264
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RELL2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.584_585insCAACATGGGCTATATATGCTCTTCCTGCTTGTGCTGGTCTp.Gly196AsnfsTer43p.G196Nfs*43Q8NC24protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.673N>Ap.Glu225Lysp.E225KQ8NC24protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.037)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.646N>Gp.Met216Valp.M216VQ8NC24protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.862G>Ap.Asp288Asnp.D288NQ8NC24protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.651)TCGA-AA-3837-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs751205892c.433N>Tp.Arg145Cysp.R145CQ8NC24protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.047)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.187N>Ap.Glu63Lysp.E63KQ8NC24protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.034)TCGA-AZ-6599-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.875A>Gp.His292Argp.H292RQ8NC24protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.07)benign(0.01)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.58C>Ap.Leu20Metp.L20MQ8NC24protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.52N>Tp.Leu18Phep.L18FQ8NC24protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RELL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs375807322c.749N>Ap.Arg250Hisp.R250HQ8NC24protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.26)benign(0.009)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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