Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RDH11

Gene summary for RDH11

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RDH11

Gene ID

51109

Gene nameretinol dehydrogenase 11
Gene AliasARSDR1
Cytomap14q24.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001523

UniProtAcc

Q8TC12


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51109RDH11LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-024.61e-010.082
51109RDH11LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.40e-134.83e-010.0811
51109RDH11LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.38e-062.53e-010.0667
51109RDH11LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-044.29e-020.067
51109RDH11LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.41e-042.24e-010.0662
51109RDH11LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.21e-113.43e-010.0596
51109RDH11LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-024.01e-010.0655
51109RDH11P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-031.31e-010.0875
51109RDH11P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-274.17e-010.1177
51109RDH11P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.69e-359.19e-010.1323
51109RDH11P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.92e-132.94e-010.1327
51109RDH11P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-183.48e-010.0889
51109RDH11P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.03e-132.50e-010.1131
51109RDH11P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-428.47e-010.116
51109RDH11P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-084.72e-010.1426
51109RDH11P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.11e-438.72e-010.1122
51109RDH11P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-541.23e+000.1149
51109RDH11P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-377.73e-010.1153
51109RDH11P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-053.75e-010.1278
51109RDH11P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.19e-115.98e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060668EsophagusESCCalcohol metabolic process202/8552353/187237.32e-067.26e-05202
GO:000963620EsophagusESCCresponse to toxic substance150/8552262/187231.00e-047.12e-04150
GO:00060818EsophagusESCCcellular aldehyde metabolic process40/855260/187238.30e-044.28e-0340
GO:1990748110EsophagusESCCcellular detoxification70/8552116/187231.02e-035.17e-0370
GO:0097237110EsophagusESCCcellular response to toxic substance72/8552124/187233.65e-031.49e-0272
GO:000606612LiverCirrhoticalcohol metabolic process141/4634353/187231.57e-108.03e-09141
GO:000963612LiverCirrhoticresponse to toxic substance104/4634262/187235.63e-081.74e-06104
GO:00987547LiverCirrhoticdetoxification60/4634152/187234.09e-054.86e-0460
GO:00972377LiverCirrhoticcellular response to toxic substance50/4634124/187239.20e-059.79e-0450
GO:19907487LiverCirrhoticcellular detoxification47/4634116/187231.28e-041.26e-0347
GO:00060815LiverCirrhoticcellular aldehyde metabolic process28/463460/187231.83e-041.71e-0328
GO:00067202LiverCirrhoticisoprenoid metabolic process46/4634116/187232.71e-042.41e-0346
GO:00067212LiverCirrhoticterpenoid metabolic process38/463497/187231.16e-037.89e-0338
GO:004244511LiverCirrhotichormone metabolic process73/4634218/187232.22e-031.36e-0273
GO:01100966LiverCirrhoticcellular response to aldehyde8/463413/187235.27e-032.70e-028
GO:00343085LiverCirrhoticprimary alcohol metabolic process37/4634102/187236.17e-033.07e-0237
GO:012025411LiverCirrhoticolefinic compound metabolic process51/4634153/187231.03e-024.61e-0251
GO:000606621LiverHCCalcohol metabolic process208/7958353/187232.80e-109.50e-09208
GO:000963622LiverHCCresponse to toxic substance153/7958262/187231.37e-072.58e-06153
GO:199074812LiverHCCcellular detoxification70/7958116/187237.87e-057.02e-0470
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa012405EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa0124012EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of cofactors97/4205153/84653.88e-041.35e-036.94e-0497
hsa01240LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012401LiverCirrhoticBiosynthesis of cofactors66/2530153/84653.11e-041.99e-031.23e-0366
hsa012402LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012403LiverHCCBiosynthesis of cofactors103/4020153/84654.67e-075.05e-062.81e-06103
hsa012404Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124011Oral cavityOSCCBiosynthesis of cofactors88/3704153/84653.84e-041.20e-036.12e-0488
hsa0124021Oral cavityLPBiosynthesis of cofactors57/2418153/84651.17e-023.91e-022.52e-0257
hsa0124031Oral cavityLPBiosynthesis of cofactors57/2418153/84651.17e-023.91e-022.52e-0257
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationc.244N>Ap.Ala82Thrp.A82TQ8TC12protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.627)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationc.388N>Ap.Val130Metp.V130MQ8TC12protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-BH-A0HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.9N>Cp.Glu3Aspp.E3DQ8TC12protein_codingtolerated(0.64)benign(0.006)TCGA-GI-A2C9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificSD
RDH11insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.870_871insATGCCTACGCTTGACAAACACCTGTTGTCAACAAGp.Trp291MetfsTer23p.W291Mfs*23Q8TC12protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0A4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationrs150964554c.200N>Ap.Arg67Glnp.R67QQ8TC12protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Ap.Leu28Metp.L28MQ8TC12protein_codingtolerated(0.55)benign(0.264)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.49C>Ap.Leu17Metp.L17MQ8TC12protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.398G>Ap.Cys133Tyrp.C133YQ8TC12protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.958)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.191G>Tp.Arg64Ilep.R64IQ8TC12protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RDH11SNVMissense_Mutationrs745962202c.513N>Tp.Arg171Serp.R171SQ8TC12protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A3IA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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