Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RARS

Gene summary for RARS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RARS

Gene ID

5917

Gene namearginyl-tRNA synthetase 1
Gene AliasArgRS
Cytomap5q34
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006082

UniProtAcc

P54136


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5917RARSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-078.77e-020.0811
5917RARSLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-032.42e-010.0514
5917RARSLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.40e-098.11e-020.067
5917RARSLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.49e-077.71e-020.0662
5917RARSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.66e-112.12e-010.0596
5917RARSLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.55e-031.49e-010.0655
5917RARSP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.95e-032.58e-010.0875
5917RARSP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-172.88e-010.1177
5917RARSP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-184.12e-010.1323
5917RARSP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.74e-244.71e-010.1327
5917RARSP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-202.71e-010.0889
5917RARSP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.70e-071.71e-010.1131
5917RARSP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-191.89e-010.116
5917RARSP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.28e-185.64e-010.1426
5917RARSP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-184.46e-010.1122
5917RARSP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-225.52e-010.1149
5917RARSP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.02e-162.54e-010.1153
5917RARSP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-095.07e-010.1278
5917RARSP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.02e-087.05e-010.1662
5917RARSP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-091.62e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006418ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation19/391841/187232.37e-043.03e-0319
GO:0043039ColorectumADtRNA aminoacylation19/391844/187237.13e-047.21e-0319
GO:0043038ColorectumADamino acid activation19/391845/187239.94e-049.28e-0319
GO:0006520ColorectumADcellular amino acid metabolic process81/3918284/187231.37e-031.19e-0281
GO:00064181ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation for protein translation17/289741/187235.75e-051.35e-0317
GO:00430391ColorectumSERtRNA aminoacylation17/289744/187231.64e-043.12e-0317
GO:00430381ColorectumSERamino acid activation17/289745/187232.25e-043.91e-0317
GO:00065201ColorectumSERcellular amino acid metabolic process61/2897284/187234.20e-033.41e-0261
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00346601LiverHCCncRNA metabolic process332/7958485/187231.48e-317.80e-29332
GO:01400531LiverHCCmitochondrial gene expression82/7958108/187231.49e-127.20e-1182
GO:00325431LiverHCCmitochondrial translation62/795876/187232.95e-121.34e-1062
GO:00065202LiverHCCcellular amino acid metabolic process167/7958284/187231.91e-084.56e-07167
GO:0006399LiverHCCtRNA metabolic process108/7958179/187231.07e-061.59e-05108
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:01400533Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial gene expression78/7305108/187232.37e-129.86e-1178
GO:00325434Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial translation59/730576/187237.21e-122.70e-1059
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs752688554c.1381N>Tp.Arg461Cysp.R461CP54136protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-A2-A0T5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificTaxotereSD
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.849N>Cp.Glu283Aspp.E283DP54136protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-B6-A0RO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1517N>Tp.Ala506Valp.A506VP54136protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.9)TCGA-C8-A12N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs555837551c.1901G>Ap.Arg634Hisp.R634HP54136protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1651N>Ap.Asp551Asnp.D551NP54136protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.012)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
RARSdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.599delNp.Pro201LeufsTer3p.P201Lfs*3P54136protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs772235029c.784G>Ap.Val262Ilep.V262IP54136protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.012)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1906C>Ap.Leu636Metp.L636MP54136protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.898)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.219N>Ap.Met73Ilep.M73IP54136protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.007)TCGA-PN-A8MA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
RARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1880T>Cp.Ile627Thrp.I627TP54136protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.261)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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