Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RARG

Gene summary for RARG

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RARG

Gene ID

5916

Gene nameretinoic acid receptor gamma
Gene AliasNR1B3
Cytomap12q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A8K3H3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5916RARGLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-062.68e-010.0514
5916RARGLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.31e-133.58e-010.067
5916RARGLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC7.46e-122.17e-010.0662
5916RARGLZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.78e-021.06e-010.0595
5916RARGLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-023.20e-010.068
5916RARGLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.02e-111.90e-010.0596
5916RARGLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-023.75e-010.0655
5916RARGP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.56e-115.47e-010.0875
5916RARGP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.50e-559.43e-010.1177
5916RARGP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-183.48e-010.1323
5916RARGP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.97e-132.19e-010.1327
5916RARGP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.97e-316.53e-010.0889
5916RARGP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.19e-092.32e-010.1131
5916RARGP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-234.34e-010.116
5916RARGP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-103.83e-010.1426
5916RARGP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-265.84e-010.1122
5916RARGP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.66e-338.73e-010.1149
5916RARGP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.77e-275.26e-010.1153
5916RARGP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.12e-084.14e-010.1278
5916RARGP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.77e-033.68e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003009927EsophagusHGINmyeloid cell differentiation83/2587381/187231.26e-053.52e-0483
GO:003052220EsophagusHGINintracellular receptor signaling pathway62/2587265/187231.63e-054.50e-0462
GO:004563725EsophagusHGINregulation of myeloid cell differentiation49/2587210/187231.28e-042.61e-0349
GO:004873225EsophagusHGINgland development88/2587436/187231.34e-042.71e-0388
GO:001604919EsophagusHGINcell growth93/2587482/187234.49e-046.62e-0393
GO:00483844EsophagusHGINretinoic acid receptor signaling pathway11/258731/187232.02e-032.12e-0211
GO:001605516EsophagusHGINWnt signaling pathway83/2587444/187232.27e-032.33e-0283
GO:019873816EsophagusHGINcell-cell signaling by wnt83/2587446/187232.58e-032.55e-0283
GO:00018438EsophagusHGINneural tube closure22/258788/187233.57e-033.27e-0222
GO:00018389EsophagusHGINembryonic epithelial tube formation28/2587121/187233.72e-033.39e-0228
GO:00140209EsophagusHGINprimary neural tube formation23/258794/187233.92e-033.54e-0223
GO:19908308EsophagusHGINcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor23/258794/187233.92e-033.54e-0223
GO:00606067EsophagusHGINtube closure22/258789/187234.14e-033.70e-0222
GO:190370620EsophagusHGINregulation of hemopoiesis69/2587367/187234.39e-033.86e-0269
GO:19908238EsophagusHGINresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor23/258795/187234.51e-033.93e-0223
GO:006145819EsophagusHGINreproductive system development78/2587427/187235.53e-034.52e-0278
GO:000184114EsophagusHGINneural tube formation24/2587102/187235.54e-034.52e-0224
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:0016049110EsophagusESCCcell growth289/8552482/187231.29e-103.77e-09289
GO:001605517EsophagusESCCWnt signaling pathway268/8552444/187232.32e-106.58e-09268
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
RARGTRANSCervixADJTRIM29,ANKRD65,PROM2, etc.1.35e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGINCAFCervixHSIL_HPVNEFM,COL1A1,COL3A1, etc.7.73e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGENDColorectumADPLPP3,PRSS23,RGCC, etc.4.80e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGENDColorectumCRCPLPP3,PRSS23,RGCC, etc.3.71e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGENDColorectumFAPPLPP3,PRSS23,RGCC, etc.3.64e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGENDColorectumMSSPLPP3,PRSS23,RGCC, etc.4.76e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGKEREsophagusHGINLY6D,IL20RB,PKP3, etc.2.85e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGTREGEsophagusADJAURKA,TMEM68,ATXN7L2, etc.1.46e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGMVALiverHCCFBLN2,LYVE1,COL8A1, etc.4.20e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
RARGBMEMLungHealthyPTPN11,LRRC8D,THYN1, etc.1.28e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.914N>Ap.Gly305Glup.G305EP13631protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.34G>Tp.Gly12Cysp.G12CP13631protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.089)TCGA-AN-A0AM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationrs754842832c.1021N>Tp.Arg341Cysp.R341CP13631protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B6-A0I2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARGdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1333delNp.Gln445ArgfsTer6p.Q445Rfs*6P13631protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.784C>Gp.Leu262Valp.L262VP13631protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-C5-A3HD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1186N>Gp.Arg396Glyp.R396GP13631protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.68)TCGA-DS-A3LQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.864C>Gp.Phe288Leup.F288LP13631protein_codingtolerated(0.38)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationc.608C>Tp.Ser203Leup.S203LP13631protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1183G>Ap.Glu395Lysp.E395KP13631protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.345)TCGA-VS-A953-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RARGSNVMissense_Mutationrs769476878c.245N>Tp.Pro82Leup.P82LP13631protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.418)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXPMID27336223-Compound-12
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXagonist135650917
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXagonistCHEMBL38TRETINOIN
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXagonistCHEMBL547ISOTRETINOIN
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXPMID27336223-Compound-11
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXantagonist135649903
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXantagonist135650003
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXmodulatorCHEMBL146506MOFAROTENE
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXTAZAROTENETAZAROTENE
5916RARGNUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR COMPLEXagonist135649930TAMIBAROTENE
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