Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RAPH1

Gene summary for RAPH1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RAPH1

Gene ID

65059

Gene nameRas association (RalGDS/AF-6) and pleckstrin homology domains 1
Gene AliasALS2CR18
Cytomap2q33.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q70E73


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
65059RAPH1CCI_2HumanCervixCC3.05e-151.24e+000.5249
65059RAPH1CCI_3HumanCervixCC9.26e-074.71e-010.516
65059RAPH1T3HumanCervixCC4.21e-032.21e-010.1389
65059RAPH1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH5.73e-083.21e-01-0.3059
65059RAPH1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH4.07e-023.12e-01-0.2657
65059RAPH1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH7.51e-185.63e-01-0.2953
65059RAPH1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.49e-083.79e-01-0.2682
65059RAPH1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC8.16e-053.54e-01-0.2525
65059RAPH1EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC1.76e-022.20e-01-0.2571
65059RAPH1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.01e-022.09e-01-0.249
65059RAPH1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-081.19e-010.0811
65059RAPH1LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-028.06e-020.0514
65059RAPH1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-033.37e-020.0662
65059RAPH1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.56e-082.01e-010.0596
65059RAPH1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-111.06e-010.1177
65059RAPH1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.46e-142.56e-010.1323
65059RAPH1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.83e-071.10e-010.1327
65059RAPH1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-111.87e-010.0889
65059RAPH1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-122.02e-010.1131
65059RAPH1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.06e-04-9.60e-030.116
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00160498CervixCCcell growth92/2311482/187231.16e-052.49e-0492
GO:00615647CervixCCaxon development89/2311467/187231.71e-053.27e-0489
GO:00074097CervixCCaxonogenesis78/2311418/187231.14e-041.43e-0378
GO:00605606CervixCCdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis46/2311234/187238.82e-047.63e-0346
GO:00486756CervixCCaxon extension26/2311120/187232.80e-031.87e-0226
GO:19901385CervixCCneuron projection extension34/2311172/187233.52e-032.27e-0234
GO:00485886CervixCCdevelopmental cell growth42/2311234/187237.88e-034.15e-0242
GO:00160499EndometriumAEHcell growth93/2100482/187231.00e-074.99e-0693
GO:00605607EndometriumAEHdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis53/2100234/187234.02e-071.67e-0553
GO:00074098EndometriumAEHaxonogenesis81/2100418/187235.54e-072.12e-0581
GO:00615648EndometriumAEHaxon development88/2100467/187236.39e-072.38e-0588
GO:00486757EndometriumAEHaxon extension31/2100120/187236.13e-061.50e-0431
GO:00485887EndometriumAEHdevelopmental cell growth48/2100234/187232.39e-054.53e-0448
GO:19901386EndometriumAEHneuron projection extension38/2100172/187233.03e-055.56e-0438
GO:006156412EndometriumEECaxon development93/2168467/187239.60e-084.69e-0693
GO:001604915EndometriumEECcell growth95/2168482/187231.16e-075.54e-0695
GO:006056013EndometriumEECdevelopmental growth involved in morphogenesis54/2168234/187234.60e-071.78e-0554
GO:000740912EndometriumEECaxonogenesis82/2168418/187231.03e-063.49e-0582
GO:004867513EndometriumEECaxon extension31/2168120/187231.17e-052.43e-0431
GO:004858813EndometriumEECdevelopmental cell growth49/2168234/187232.59e-054.56e-0449
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RAPH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3486N>Tp.Gln1162Hisp.Q1162HQ70E73protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
RAPH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.505N>Ap.Glu169Lysp.E169KQ70E73protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RAPH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.419N>Tp.Ser140Phep.S140FQ70E73protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.853)TCGA-AO-A0JC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
RAPH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs747909587c.1993G>Ap.Val665Ilep.V665IQ70E73protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.34)benign(0.17)TCGA-AR-A0TV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs370726530c.1702C>Tp.Arg568Cysp.R568CQ70E73protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-BH-A1EN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1255C>Gp.Leu419Valp.L419VQ70E73protein_codingtolerated(0.2)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E2-A14Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RAPH1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.3343_3344insGATATTTATGAAGTGATCTTTAACACATCTGp.Ser1115Terp.S1115*Q70E73protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
RAPH1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.3483_3484insATTCGTTAAATTTATTGTAACCTAATACCAAAAACTGCCGTTTTTp.Val1161_Gln1162insIleArgTerIleTyrCysAsnLeuIleProLysThrAlaValPhep.V1161_Q1162insIR*IYCNLIPKTAVFQ70E73protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
RAPH1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2964_2965insGTAGTGACTTGCTTAATTAGTGAp.His989ValfsTer20p.H989Vfs*20Q70E73protein_codingTCGA-A8-A097-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RAPH1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2872_2873insTTTAGGATGTGCTGACAGATAAGCTCTTTp.Lys958IlefsTer2p.K958Ifs*2Q70E73protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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