Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RAPGEF2

Gene summary for RAPGEF2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RAPGEF2

Gene ID

9693

Gene nameRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2
Gene AliasCNrasGEF
Cytomap4q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9Y4G8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9693RAPGEF2CCI_1HumanCervixCC7.12e-049.88e-010.528
9693RAPGEF2CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.02e-081.21e+000.5249
9693RAPGEF2CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.12e-056.73e-010.516
9693RAPGEF2TumorHumanCervixCC4.71e-04-1.49e-010.1241
9693RAPGEF2sample3HumanCervixCC6.56e-03-1.26e-010.1387
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.96e-21-6.71e-010.0155
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.57e-03-4.06e-01-0.1207
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.02e-03-4.80e-01-0.1526
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.73e-15-3.81e-01-0.1464
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.92e-13-4.63e-01-0.1001
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.20e-03-7.29e-01-0.2061
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.01e-03-5.38e-01-0.0842
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.31e-02-8.53e-01-0.00410000000000005
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.90e-03-6.11e-01-0.0179
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.35e-07-5.33e-010.096
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.79e-02-6.32e-010.0528
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.56e-02-5.29e-01-0.0177
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.48e-05-5.36e-010.0338
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD7.94e-13-4.94e-010.0674
9693RAPGEF2HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.02e-04-6.25e-010.0112
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007265910CervixCCprotein localization to plasma membrane73/2311284/187234.95e-106.73e-0873
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
GO:00072656CervixCCRas protein signal transduction79/2311337/187239.49e-097.77e-0779
GO:19907788CervixCCprotein localization to cell periphery78/2311333/187231.22e-089.73e-0778
GO:00430877CervixCCregulation of GTPase activity79/2311348/187234.21e-082.60e-0679
GO:00458608CervixCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity85/2311386/187235.61e-083.29e-0685
GO:005109810CervixCCregulation of binding80/2311363/187231.32e-076.42e-0680
GO:00343298CervixCCcell junction assembly88/2311420/187233.42e-071.38e-0588
GO:00163587CervixCCdendrite development58/2311243/187234.52e-071.76e-0558
GO:00719007CervixCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity75/2311359/187232.76e-068.02e-0575
GO:00109757CervixCCregulation of neuron projection development88/2311445/187234.26e-061.09e-0488
GO:00313467CervixCCpositive regulation of cell projection organization72/2311353/187231.04e-052.32e-0472
GO:005109910CervixCCpositive regulation of binding42/2311173/187231.07e-052.33e-0442
GO:00719025CervixCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity46/2311200/187231.87e-053.47e-0446
GO:00434104CervixCCpositive regulation of MAPK cascade90/2311480/187232.92e-054.83e-0490
GO:00435476CervixCCpositive regulation of GTPase activity53/2311255/187238.72e-051.16e-0353
GO:00015704CervixCCvasculogenesis22/231180/187231.97e-042.26e-0322
GO:00433939CervixCCregulation of protein binding42/2311196/187232.27e-042.55e-0342
GO:000206410CervixCCepithelial cell development45/2311220/187234.14e-044.21e-0345
GO:19018886CervixCCregulation of cell junction assembly42/2311204/187235.50e-045.29e-0342
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0453020CervixCCTight junction49/1267169/84651.87e-061.78e-051.05e-0549
hsa0401512CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa040109CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa04530110CervixCCTight junction49/1267169/84651.87e-061.78e-051.05e-0549
hsa0401513CervixCCRap1 signaling pathway56/1267210/84656.23e-065.61e-053.32e-0556
hsa0401012CervixCCMAPK signaling pathway62/1267302/84654.89e-031.67e-029.86e-0362
hsa04530ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa045301ColorectumADTight junction76/2092169/84655.49e-099.69e-086.18e-0876
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa045302ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa045303ColorectumSERTight junction59/1580169/84653.24e-075.98e-064.34e-0659
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa045304ColorectumMSSTight junction66/1875169/84654.10e-076.25e-063.83e-0666
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa045305ColorectumMSSTight junction66/1875169/84654.10e-076.25e-063.83e-0666
hsa040155ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa045308ColorectumFAPTight junction60/1404169/84651.40e-099.33e-085.67e-0860
hsa040156ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2263N>Ap.Ala755Thrp.A755TQ9Y4G8protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.262G>Tp.Asp88Tyrp.D88YQ9Y4G8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1050N>Ap.Met350Ilep.M350IQ9Y4G8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.965N>Cp.Asp322Alap.D322AQ9Y4G8protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.155)TCGA-AQ-A04H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationrs757863966c.2726G>Ap.Arg909Glnp.R909QQ9Y4G8protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.457)TCGA-AR-A0TX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationc.647N>Gp.Thr216Argp.T216RQ9Y4G8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A0C0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
RAPGEF2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3904N>Ap.Asp1302Asnp.D1302NQ9Y4G8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.82)benign(0.001)TCGA-C8-A3M7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
RAPGEF2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2660_2661insTGTGCACCACCATGCTCGGCTAATTTTTTTTATTTTTp.Lys887AsnfsTer21p.K887Nfs*21Q9Y4G8protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPGEF2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3259dupAp.Ile1087AsnfsTer6p.I1087Nfs*6Q9Y4G8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAPGEF2deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.1547delNp.Val518Terp.V518*Q9Y4G8protein_codingTCGA-D8-A1Y1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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