Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RALGDS

Gene summary for RALGDS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RALGDS

Gene ID

5900

Gene nameral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator
Gene AliasRGDS
Cytomap9q34.13-q34.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

Q12967


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5900RALGDSHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.37e-042.42e-01-0.1808
5900RALGDSHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.67e-103.76e-01-0.1954
5900RALGDSHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.15e-053.39e-01-0.1464
5900RALGDSHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.09e-032.20e-01-0.1001
5900RALGDSHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.95e-104.52e-01-0.059
5900RALGDSHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.29e-063.88e-010.096
5900RALGDSHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.20e-073.50e-010.0674
5900RALGDSHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD7.15e-054.07e-010.0588
5900RALGDSHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS7.10e-134.56e-010.294
5900RALGDSHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.01e-044.07e-010.281
5900RALGDSHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.09e-227.31e-010.3859
5900RALGDSHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS2.69e-065.79e-010.2585
5900RALGDSHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.84e-123.67e-010.3005
5900RALGDSA002-C-116HumanColorectumFAP8.13e-03-1.18e-01-0.0452
5900RALGDSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-06-3.27e-020.0811
5900RALGDSLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC9.34e-061.32e-010.0667
5900RALGDSLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-042.43e-010.067
5900RALGDSLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-073.08e-020.0662
5900RALGDSLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-072.80e-010.0596
5900RALGDSLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.55e-042.80e-010.0655
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05210ColorectumADColorectal cancer35/209286/84657.54e-045.49e-033.50e-0335
hsa04015ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa05212ColorectumADPancreatic cancer29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa052101ColorectumADColorectal cancer35/209286/84657.54e-045.49e-033.50e-0335
hsa040151ColorectumADRap1 signaling pathway71/2092210/84651.72e-039.68e-036.18e-0371
hsa052121ColorectumADPancreatic cancer29/209276/84656.25e-032.68e-021.71e-0229
hsa040152ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa040153ColorectumSERRap1 signaling pathway54/1580210/84656.55e-033.68e-022.67e-0254
hsa052102ColorectumMSSColorectal cancer36/187586/84653.08e-053.22e-041.97e-0436
hsa040154ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa05231ColorectumMSSCholine metabolism in cancer34/187598/84652.90e-031.39e-028.50e-0334
hsa052122ColorectumMSSPancreatic cancer26/187576/84651.04e-023.69e-022.26e-0226
hsa052103ColorectumMSSColorectal cancer36/187586/84653.08e-053.22e-041.97e-0436
hsa040155ColorectumMSSRap1 signaling pathway66/1875210/84651.03e-035.94e-033.64e-0366
hsa052311ColorectumMSSCholine metabolism in cancer34/187598/84652.90e-031.39e-028.50e-0334
hsa052123ColorectumMSSPancreatic cancer26/187576/84651.04e-023.69e-022.26e-0226
hsa040156ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa040157ColorectumFAPRap1 signaling pathway53/1404210/84657.93e-045.14e-033.13e-0353
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521216EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2011N>Tp.Arg671Cysp.R671CQ12967protein_codingtolerated(0.14)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-AC-A6IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2242N>Ap.Glu748Lysp.E748KQ12967protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.074)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2281N>Cp.Ser761Prop.S761PQ12967protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-C8-A275-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1909N>Ap.Glu637Lysp.E637KQ12967protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationc.1209N>Cp.Lys403Asnp.K403NQ12967protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-GM-A2DH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxolCR
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2344C>Ap.Leu782Ilep.L782IQ12967protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.007)TCGA-S3-AA10-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
RALGDSdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1433delNp.Asn478ThrfsTer20p.N478Tfs*20Q12967protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RALGDSdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.885delAp.Ala296LeufsTer10p.A296Lfs*10Q12967protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationrs374152758c.706N>Ap.Asp236Asnp.D236NQ12967protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.007)TCGA-Q1-A5R2-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPR
RALGDSSNVMissense_Mutationc.376G>Cp.Glu126Glnp.E126QQ12967protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.824)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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