Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RALA

Gene summary for RALA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RALA

Gene ID

5898

Gene nameRAS like proto-oncogene A
Gene AliasHINCONS
Cytomap7p14.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000266

UniProtAcc

P11233


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5898RALALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.21e-238.13e-010.0811
5898RALALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-119.83e-010.0667
5898RALALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.27e-041.85e-010.067
5898RALALZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-083.77e-010.0662
5898RALALZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.46e-052.55e-010.0595
5898RALALZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-048.83e-010.068
5898RALALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.31e-197.83e-010.0596
5898RALALZE22D3HumanEsophagusHGIN3.25e-034.68e-010.0653
5898RALALZE21THumanEsophagusESCC4.60e-056.21e-010.0655
5898RALALZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.39e-087.33e-010.0845
5898RALAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.47e-191.36e+000.0875
5898RALAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-449.53e-010.1177
5898RALAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.56e-561.40e+000.1323
5898RALAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.72e-226.32e-010.1327
5898RALAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.15e-378.42e-010.0889
5898RALAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.89e-381.10e+000.1131
5898RALAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-461.01e+000.116
5898RALAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.09e-251.22e+000.1426
5898RALAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-591.21e+000.1122
5898RALAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-551.23e+000.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007259420EsophagusHGINestablishment of protein localization to organelle120/2587422/187231.73e-154.00e-13120
GO:007058520EsophagusHGINprotein localization to mitochondrion43/2587125/187234.43e-093.03e-0743
GO:007265520EsophagusHGINestablishment of protein localization to mitochondrion41/2587120/187231.26e-087.96e-0741
GO:001082119EsophagusHGINregulation of mitochondrion organization42/2587144/187231.20e-064.68e-0542
GO:00108228EsophagusHGINpositive regulation of mitochondrion organization20/258774/187232.00e-032.12e-0220
GO:00018438EsophagusHGINneural tube closure22/258788/187233.57e-033.27e-0222
GO:00018389EsophagusHGINembryonic epithelial tube formation28/2587121/187233.72e-033.39e-0228
GO:00140209EsophagusHGINprimary neural tube formation23/258794/187233.92e-033.54e-0223
GO:00606067EsophagusHGINtube closure22/258789/187234.14e-033.70e-0222
GO:000184114EsophagusHGINneural tube formation24/2587102/187235.54e-034.52e-0224
GO:006049117EsophagusHGINregulation of cell projection assembly39/2587188/187235.61e-034.57e-0239
GO:0072594110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle311/8552422/187233.02e-322.13e-29311
GO:0072655110EsophagusESCCestablishment of protein localization to mitochondrion97/8552120/187232.17e-151.33e-1397
GO:0070585110EsophagusESCCprotein localization to mitochondrion100/8552125/187232.96e-151.77e-13100
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:0010821110EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrion organization107/8552144/187232.31e-129.41e-11107
GO:001082215EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of mitochondrion organization58/855274/187238.55e-091.73e-0758
GO:000184115EsophagusESCCneural tube formation75/8552102/187239.68e-091.95e-0775
GO:000184314EsophagusESCCneural tube closure66/855288/187231.98e-083.82e-0766
GO:001402014EsophagusESCCprimary neural tube formation69/855294/187234.22e-087.76e-0769
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513239EsophagusHGINSalmonella infection69/1383249/84653.02e-064.47e-053.55e-0569
hsa05132115EsophagusHGINSalmonella infection69/1383249/84653.02e-064.47e-053.55e-0569
hsa05132211EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521216EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa05132310EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521217EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0513214LiverNAFLDSalmonella infection55/1043249/84658.48e-063.09e-042.49e-0455
hsa0513215LiverNAFLDSalmonella infection55/1043249/84658.48e-063.09e-042.49e-0455
hsa0513222LiverCirrhoticSalmonella infection121/2530249/84652.47e-105.13e-093.16e-09121
hsa052107LiverCirrhoticColorectal cancer39/253086/84651.67e-038.01e-034.94e-0339
hsa052126LiverCirrhoticPancreatic cancer34/253076/84654.20e-031.63e-021.00e-0234
hsa0513232LiverCirrhoticSalmonella infection121/2530249/84652.47e-105.13e-093.16e-09121
hsa0521012LiverCirrhoticColorectal cancer39/253086/84651.67e-038.01e-034.94e-0339
hsa0521211LiverCirrhoticPancreatic cancer34/253076/84654.20e-031.63e-021.00e-0234
hsa0513242LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
hsa0521022LiverHCCColorectal cancer65/402086/84658.85e-081.23e-066.87e-0765
hsa0521221LiverHCCPancreatic cancer54/402076/84652.50e-051.64e-049.12e-0554
hsa0513252LiverHCCSalmonella infection178/4020249/84655.90e-151.98e-131.10e-13178
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RALASNVMissense_Mutationc.242N>Gp.Asn81Serp.N81SP11233protein_codingtolerated(0.74)benign(0.048)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.449A>Gp.Asn150Serp.N150SP11233protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RALASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.547A>Gp.Ser183Glyp.S183GP11233protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
RALASNVMissense_Mutationc.421N>Ap.Glu141Lysp.E141KP11233protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.562)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationc.334N>Gp.Leu112Valp.L112VP11233protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.837)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationc.62N>Cp.Gly21Alap.G21AP11233protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-5913-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationc.197T>Ap.Ile66Asnp.I66NP11233protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.605N>Tp.Arg202Ilep.R202IP11233protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.736)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.274N>Tp.Val92Phep.V92FP11233protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.963)TCGA-B5-A1N2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
RALASNVMissense_Mutationc.593N>Tp.Arg198Ilep.R198IP11233protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.218)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5898RALACELL SURFACEVITAMIN E16861802
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