Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RAD1

Gene summary for RAD1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RAD1

Gene ID

5810

Gene nameRAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease
Gene AliasHRAD1
Cytomap5p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024R045


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5810RAD1LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.65e-024.39e-010.082
5810RAD1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.25e-031.48e-010.0811
5810RAD1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-052.77e-010.0667
5810RAD1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-092.83e-010.067
5810RAD1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.22e-144.37e-010.0662
5810RAD1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC7.69e-032.13e-010.068
5810RAD1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.78e-102.38e-010.0596
5810RAD1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.50e-281.30e+000.0845
5810RAD1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-031.73e-010.0875
5810RAD1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.80e-193.85e-010.1177
5810RAD1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.37e-244.97e-010.1323
5810RAD1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-143.70e-010.1327
5810RAD1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.47e-143.17e-010.0889
5810RAD1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-152.04e-010.1131
5810RAD1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.31e-346.08e-010.116
5810RAD1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.05e-123.18e-010.1426
5810RAD1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.05e-224.62e-010.1122
5810RAD1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-173.95e-010.1149
5810RAD1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.99e-153.55e-010.1153
5810RAD1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.86e-104.87e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00518656CervixCCprotein autoubiquitination17/231173/187236.71e-033.70e-0217
GO:004477216EsophagusESCCmitotic cell cycle phase transition281/8552424/187234.63e-184.45e-16281
GO:000734615EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle293/8552457/187238.00e-165.64e-14293
GO:00062604EsophagusESCCDNA replication181/8552260/187233.55e-152.05e-13181
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:001021217EsophagusESCCresponse to ionizing radiation110/8552148/187231.11e-124.78e-11110
GO:00002802EsophagusESCCnuclear division270/8552439/187231.17e-114.24e-10270
GO:190198713EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle phase transition242/8552390/187233.86e-111.26e-09242
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:190199013EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition191/8552299/187231.35e-103.94e-09191
GO:00457865EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cell cycle236/8552385/187233.62e-109.93e-09236
GO:00000754EsophagusESCCcell cycle checkpoint117/8552169/187234.47e-101.17e-08117
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:0010639110EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of organelle organization215/8552348/187238.20e-102.01e-08215
GO:004277014EsophagusESCCsignal transduction in response to DNA damage117/8552172/187232.38e-095.32e-08117
GO:00448394EsophagusESCCcell cycle G2/M phase transition103/8552148/187233.09e-096.67e-08103
GO:00000864EsophagusESCCG2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle96/8552137/187236.00e-091.23e-0796
GO:00070934EsophagusESCCmitotic cell cycle checkpoint90/8552129/187232.49e-084.69e-0790
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0421829EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
hsa0421838EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
hsa042187LiverCirrhoticCellular senescence66/2530156/84655.94e-043.60e-032.22e-0366
hsa0421812LiverCirrhoticCellular senescence66/2530156/84655.94e-043.60e-032.22e-0366
hsa0421822LiverHCCCellular senescence102/4020156/84654.18e-063.59e-052.00e-05102
hsa0421832LiverHCCCellular senescence102/4020156/84654.18e-063.59e-052.00e-05102
hsa0421820Oral cavityOSCCCellular senescence112/3704156/84658.04e-131.42e-117.21e-12112
hsa04218110Oral cavityOSCCCellular senescence112/3704156/84658.04e-131.42e-117.21e-12112
hsa0421827Oral cavityLPCellular senescence71/2418156/84654.17e-063.75e-052.42e-0571
hsa0421837Oral cavityLPCellular senescence71/2418156/84654.17e-063.75e-052.42e-0571
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.623N>Gp.Asp208Glyp.D208GO60671protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-D8-A1XF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
RAD1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.569_570insGGAGTACAGTTGTAGGATTACAGTTCACTCCAGCCTCAATCTCCTAp.Ser191GlufsTer27p.S191Efs*27O60671protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0B1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
RAD1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.840_841insTp.Glu281Terp.E281*O60671protein_codingTCGA-BH-A18F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
RAD1SNVMissense_Mutationc.826N>Cp.Glu276Glnp.E276QO60671protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.165)TCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
RAD1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.109_110insTATGAGTp.Arg37LeufsTer2p.R37Lfs*2O60671protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OD-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
RAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.190N>Cp.Phe64Leup.F64LO60671protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAD1SNVMissense_Mutationrs150523066c.248N>Ap.Arg83Glnp.R83QO60671protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.039)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
RAD1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.288_289insTp.Gly97TrpfsTer44p.G97Wfs*44O60671protein_codingTCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.472C>Ap.Leu158Metp.L158MO60671protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.434)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
RAD1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.640N>Ap.His214Asnp.H214NO60671protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.001)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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