Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: RACK1

Gene summary for RACK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

RACK1

Gene ID

10399

Gene namereceptor for activated C kinase 1
Gene AliasGNB2L1
Cytomap5q35.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

E9KL35


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10399RACK1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.78e-59-3.78e-020.21
10399RACK1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.17e-647.13e-02-0.0288
10399RACK1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.23e-254.45e-010.21
10399RACK1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.49e-731.16e-010.1081
10399RACK1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.51e-256.44e-020.2057
10399RACK1GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC1.57e-082.62e-010.1064
10399RACK1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.79e-41-6.68e-020.2096
10399RACK1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC8.71e-204.37e-010.1753
10399RACK1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.18e-682.57e-010.1581
10399RACK1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.12e-211.51e-020.2022
10399RACK1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC4.43e-082.78e-010.0898
10399RACK1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.20e-195.43e-010.1524
10399RACK1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.18e-042.31e-010.1517
10399RACK1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.07e-334.46e-010.1551
10399RACK1GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.78e-373.80e-010.035
10399RACK1GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC6.35e-093.90e-010.0334
10399RACK1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.73e-421.37e-010.1577
10399RACK1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.67e-191.43e-010.1545
10399RACK1GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC3.05e-132.52e-010.0438
10399RACK1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.64e-622.02e-010.1636
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00971939BreastPrecancerintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway59/1080288/187238.07e-183.60e-1559
GO:20012339BreastPrecancerregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway65/1080356/187237.70e-173.17e-1465
GO:20012429BreastPrecancerregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway41/1080164/187236.48e-162.31e-1341
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:00064179BreastPrecancerregulation of translation67/1080468/187234.71e-127.64e-1067
GO:20001169BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity43/1080235/187231.30e-111.83e-0943
GO:00432819BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process40/1080209/187231.59e-112.07e-0940
GO:00621979BreastPrecancercellular response to chemical stress51/1080337/187232.40e-102.34e-0851
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:00069869BreastPrecancerresponse to unfolded protein28/1080137/187233.81e-093.00e-0728
GO:00709979BreastPrecancerneuron death50/1080361/187237.75e-095.70e-0750
GO:00458629BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteolysis51/1080372/187237.77e-095.70e-0751
GO:20012445BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway17/108058/187231.59e-081.12e-0617
GO:00345999BreastPrecancercellular response to oxidative stress42/1080288/187232.78e-081.79e-0642
GO:00359669BreastPrecancerresponse to topologically incorrect protein29/1080159/187233.00e-081.89e-0629
GO:00109529BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of peptidase activity33/1080197/187233.01e-081.89e-0633
GO:00349769BreastPrecancerresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress38/1080256/187237.89e-084.60e-0638
GO:00346209BreastPrecancercellular response to unfolded protein21/108096/187239.80e-085.46e-0621
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa051629EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa0516213EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa05162LungIACMeasles27/1053139/84651.16e-024.20e-022.79e-0227
hsa051621LungIACMeasles27/1053139/84651.16e-024.20e-022.79e-0227
hsa051628Oral cavityOSCCMeasles90/3704139/84654.10e-072.50e-061.27e-0690
hsa0516212Oral cavityOSCCMeasles90/3704139/84654.10e-072.50e-061.27e-0690
hsa0516241Oral cavityEOLPMeasles42/1218139/84651.11e-069.96e-065.87e-0642
hsa051625Oral cavityEOLPMeasles42/1218139/84651.11e-069.96e-065.87e-0642
hsa051626Oral cavityNEOLPMeasles35/1112139/84658.30e-056.14e-043.86e-0435
hsa051627Oral cavityNEOLPMeasles35/1112139/84658.30e-056.14e-043.86e-0435
hsa051624ProstateBPHMeasles42/1718139/84653.35e-031.23e-027.61e-0342
hsa0516211ProstateBPHMeasles42/1718139/84653.35e-031.23e-027.61e-0342
hsa051622ProstateTumorMeasles44/1791139/84652.33e-038.85e-035.49e-0344
hsa051623ProstateTumorMeasles44/1791139/84652.33e-038.85e-035.49e-0344
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.260N>Gp.Leu87Argp.L87RP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0SW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexPD
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.923N>Cp.Arg308Prop.R308PP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-A7-A13E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapybevacizumabPD
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.357N>Tp.Gln119Hisp.Q119HP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.905)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs745953408c.53N>Gp.Val18Glyp.V18GP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A1F2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.32N>Cp.Leu11Prop.L11PP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.955)TCGA-D8-A142-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamidSD
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs745953408c.53N>Gp.Val18Glyp.V18GP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EW-A1IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
RACK1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.819_820insCTTAATTCAAAACTAATTTATTCCTCAGGTCAAAAGTTTTGGGGTGGp.Val274LeufsTer55p.V274Lfs*55P63244protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RACK1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.799_800insGAGCCTTATCACCAGCTGTTTCTTCCTCAAGGAATACATAACCACp.Val267delinsGlyAlaLeuSerProAlaValSerSerSerArgAsnThrTerProLeup.V267delinsGALSPAVSSSRNT*PLP63244protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
RACK1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.334delNp.Ala112ProfsTer73p.A112Pfs*73P63244protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
RACK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.262N>Tp.Arg88Cysp.R88CP63244protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.071)TCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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