Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PVR

Gene summary for PVR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PVR

Gene ID

5817

Gene namePVR cell adhesion molecule
Gene AliasCD155
Cytomap19q13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001906

UniProtAcc

P15151


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5817PVRLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-042.75e-010.0667
5817PVRLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-031.48e-010.0596
5817PVRP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-141.33e-010.1177
5817PVRP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.57e-091.66e-010.1323
5817PVRP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.65e-071.19e-010.1327
5817PVRP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-212.87e-010.0889
5817PVRP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.58e-611.12e+000.116
5817PVRP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-074.22e-010.1426
5817PVRP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.37e-141.94e-010.1122
5817PVRP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.95e-051.98e-010.1149
5817PVRP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-091.24e-010.1153
5817PVRP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-052.11e-010.1278
5817PVRP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.92e-022.07e-010.1662
5817PVRP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-081.65e-010.1124
5817PVRP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.90e-111.57e-010.1617
5817PVRP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-101.22e-010.1236
5817PVRP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.77e-112.47e-010.108
5817PVRP24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-061.58e-010.1287
5817PVRP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-152.67e-010.1276
5817PVRP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.81e-111.87e-010.1055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032111EsophagusESCCviral process301/8552415/187233.34e-291.32e-26301
GO:0019058111EsophagusESCCviral life cycle226/8552317/187231.17e-201.76e-18226
GO:0044403111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction186/8552290/187231.43e-104.16e-09186
GO:0051701111EsophagusESCCbiological process involved in interaction with host135/8552203/187231.49e-093.49e-08135
GO:0052126111EsophagusESCCmovement in host environment117/8552175/187231.14e-082.26e-07117
GO:00028318EsophagusESCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus191/8552327/187232.12e-062.45e-05191
GO:0044409111EsophagusESCCentry into host96/8552151/187236.73e-066.84e-0596
GO:004671827EsophagusESCCviral entry into host cell89/8552144/187236.84e-055.18e-0489
GO:00450885EsophagusESCCregulation of innate immune response125/8552218/187233.34e-041.96e-03125
GO:001603222LiverHCCviral process286/7958415/187234.41e-281.86e-25286
GO:001905822LiverHCCviral life cycle209/7958317/187232.05e-172.09e-15209
GO:004440322LiverHCCbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction183/7958290/187239.13e-134.59e-11183
GO:005170122LiverHCCbiological process involved in interaction with host128/7958203/187232.51e-096.91e-08128
GO:005212612LiverHCCmovement in host environment109/7958175/187239.58e-081.89e-06109
GO:004440912LiverHCCentry into host88/7958151/187236.47e-055.91e-0488
GO:00028312LiverHCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus173/7958327/187238.55e-057.48e-04173
GO:004671812LiverHCCviral entry into host cell83/7958144/187231.73e-041.36e-0383
GO:00450881LiverHCCregulation of innate immune response113/7958218/187233.27e-031.50e-02113
GO:001603220Oral cavityOSCCviral process274/7305415/187232.42e-291.70e-26274
GO:001905820Oral cavityOSCCviral life cycle208/7305317/187234.59e-221.00e-19208
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITBreastADJ
CD226PVRCD226_PVRCD226BreastADJ
CD96PVRCD96_PVRCD96BreastADJ
PVRCD226PVR_CD226PVRBreastADJ
PVRTIGITPVR_TIGITPVRBreastADJ
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITBreastHealthy
CD96PVRCD96_PVRCD96BreastHealthy
PVRTIGITPVR_TIGITPVRBreastHealthy
NECTIN3PVRNECTIN3_PVRNECTINCRCMSI-H
CD96PVRCD96_PVRCD96CRCMSI-H
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITCRCMSI-H
CD226PVRCD226_PVRCD226CRCMSI-H
PVRCD226PVR_CD226PVRCRCMSI-H
PVRTIGITPVR_TIGITPVRCRCMSI-H
PVRTIGITPVR_TIGITPVRHNSCCOSCC
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITHNSCCOSCC
CD96PVRCD96_PVRCD96HNSCCOSCC
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITHNSCCPrecancer
CD96PVRCD96_PVRCD96HNSCCPrecancer
PVRCD226PVR_CD226PVRHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.970N>Ap.Glu324Lysp.E324Kprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.716)TCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1095N>Ap.Phe365Leup.F365Lprotein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.214)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1095C>Gp.Phe365Leup.F365Lprotein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.214)TCGA-C5-A7X5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1144N>Tp.Pro382Serp.P382Sprotein_codingtolerated(0.91)benign(0.013)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1243G>Tp.Gly415Cysp.G415Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.979)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationrs777036330c.1025N>Ap.Arg342Hisp.R342Hprotein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.346)TCGA-DY-A1DG-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.281N>Cp.Phe94Serp.F94Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationrs556820109c.302C>Tp.Ala101Valp.A101Vprotein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.242)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.940G>Ap.Val314Ilep.V314Iprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.769)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PVRSNVMissense_Mutationrs777413448c.962G>Ap.Arg321Hisp.R321Hprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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