Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTPN11

Gene summary for PTPN11

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTPN11

Gene ID

5781

Gene nameprotein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11
Gene AliasBPTP3
Cytomap12q24.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q06124


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5781PTPN11LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.57e-073.43e-010.0811
5781PTPN11LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-045.39e-010.0667
5781PTPN11LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.12e-022.26e-010.067
5781PTPN11LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC4.19e-032.55e-010.068
5781PTPN11LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-144.91e-010.0596
5781PTPN11LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-043.69e-010.0655
5781PTPN11LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.41e-032.45e-010.0845
5781PTPN11P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.63e-044.45e-010.0875
5781PTPN11P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.64e-691.31e+000.1177
5781PTPN11P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-306.92e-010.1323
5781PTPN11P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.87e-224.40e-010.1327
5781PTPN11P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.62e-215.57e-010.0889
5781PTPN11P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.36e-092.52e-010.1131
5781PTPN11P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-265.38e-010.116
5781PTPN11P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.18e-237.56e-010.1426
5781PTPN11P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-284.70e-010.1122
5781PTPN11P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-205.32e-010.1149
5781PTPN11P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.33e-426.84e-010.1153
5781PTPN11P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.76e-075.29e-010.1278
5781PTPN11P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.84e-076.17e-010.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006913110EsophagusESCCnucleocytoplasmic transport230/8552301/187236.04e-282.02e-25230
GO:0051169110EsophagusESCCnuclear transport230/8552301/187236.04e-282.02e-25230
GO:003238618EsophagusESCCregulation of intracellular transport243/8552337/187233.20e-237.25e-21243
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0051168110EsophagusESCCnuclear export126/8552154/187231.88e-202.65e-18126
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:0033157110EsophagusESCCregulation of intracellular protein transport169/8552229/187233.31e-183.23e-16169
GO:0043254111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly278/8552428/187233.81e-162.77e-14278
GO:000734615EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle293/8552457/187238.00e-165.64e-14293
GO:0046822110EsophagusESCCregulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport88/8552106/187231.88e-151.19e-1388
GO:0034599111EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxidative stress197/8552288/187233.76e-152.15e-13197
GO:0071496111EsophagusESCCcellular response to external stimulus215/8552320/187234.29e-152.43e-13215
GO:0000302111EsophagusESCCresponse to reactive oxygen species150/8552222/187233.06e-111.02e-09150
GO:190198713EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle phase transition242/8552390/187233.86e-111.26e-09242
GO:0150115110EsophagusESCCcell-substrate junction organization77/8552101/187233.46e-109.57e-0977
GO:00457865EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cell cycle236/8552385/187233.62e-109.93e-09236
GO:00000754EsophagusESCCcell cycle checkpoint117/8552169/187234.47e-101.17e-08117
GO:000704418EsophagusESCCcell-substrate junction assembly73/855295/187235.27e-101.35e-0873
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05208211EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa0522020EsophagusESCCChronic myeloid leukemia61/420576/84653.20e-082.68e-071.37e-0761
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa046259EsophagusESCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/4205104/84651.57e-057.98e-054.09e-0573
hsa0512018EsophagusESCCEpithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection52/420570/84652.17e-051.07e-045.47e-0552
hsa0521118EsophagusESCCRenal cell carcinoma51/420569/84653.29e-051.53e-047.83e-0551
hsa0472225EsophagusESCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway80/4205119/84657.33e-053.07e-041.57e-0480
hsa049318EsophagusESCCInsulin resistance69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
hsa052356EsophagusESCCPD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer58/420589/84652.19e-036.16e-033.16e-0358
hsa0436016EsophagusESCCAxon guidance108/4205182/84655.13e-031.30e-026.67e-03108
hsa05208310EsophagusESCCChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species168/4205223/84651.83e-156.81e-143.49e-14168
hsa05130310EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa05220110EsophagusESCCChronic myeloid leukemia61/420576/84653.20e-082.68e-071.37e-0761
hsa0520537EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa0462513EsophagusESCCC-type lectin receptor signaling pathway73/4205104/84651.57e-057.98e-054.09e-0573
hsa0512019EsophagusESCCEpithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection52/420570/84652.17e-051.07e-045.47e-0552
hsa0521119EsophagusESCCRenal cell carcinoma51/420569/84653.29e-051.53e-047.83e-0551
hsa04722111EsophagusESCCNeurotrophin signaling pathway80/4205119/84657.33e-053.07e-041.57e-0480
hsa0493113EsophagusESCCInsulin resistance69/4205108/84651.92e-035.54e-032.84e-0369
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationc.436N>Tp.Asp146Tyrp.D146YQ06124protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationc.38N>Ap.Gly13Aspp.G13DQ06124protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A12L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.626T>Cp.Val209Alap.V209AQ06124protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.02)TCGA-C5-A7CG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1082N>Gp.Glu361Glyp.E361GQ06124protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.908)TCGA-C5-A8YT-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationrs397507512c.211N>Cp.Phe71Leup.F71LQ06124protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-A6-2684-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationrs397507546c.1520N>Tp.Gly507Valp.G507VQ06124protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-A565-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecific5FUPD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationc.207N>Tp.Glu69Aspp.E69DQ06124protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.135)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationc.463G>Ap.Asp155Asnp.D155NQ06124protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.074)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1405N>Tp.Arg469Trpp.R469WQ06124protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PTPN11SNVMissense_Mutationc.1547N>Ap.Arg516Glnp.R516QQ06124protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.015)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEII-B0820170098
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEU012617942397
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE4-HYDRAZINYLBENZENESULFONIC ACIDCHEMBL51096619007293
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEcryptotanshinoneCRYPTOTANSHINONE23957426
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEPLX4720PLX-472026351322
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEMESO-2,3-DIMERCAPTOSUCCINIC ACIDCHEMBL28721
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEOLTIPRAZOLTIPRAZ20655236
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLERefametinibREFAMETINIB
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEN/A19047918,21901340
5781PTPN11DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASE, PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE, ENZYME, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLETNO155
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