Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTMA

Gene summary for PTMA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTMA

Gene ID

5757

Gene nameprothymosin alpha
Gene AliasTMSA
Cytomap2q37.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

P06454


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5757PTMACCI_1HumanCervixCC4.18e-55-1.66e+000.528
5757PTMACCI_2HumanCervixCC9.00e-12-3.19e-010.5249
5757PTMACCI_3HumanCervixCC3.40e-30-1.05e+000.516
5757PTMACCII_1HumanCervixCC2.35e-106-1.80e+000.3249
5757PTMAH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV4.93e-21-2.70e-010.0632
5757PTMAL1HumanCervixCC5.45e-08-2.60e-010.0802
5757PTMAT1HumanCervixCC7.66e-22-2.52e-010.0918
5757PTMAHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.41e-471.19e+000.0155
5757PTMAHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.50e-261.47e+00-0.1808
5757PTMAHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-101.16e+000.0216
5757PTMAHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.02e-392.03e+00-0.0811
5757PTMAHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.62e-421.80e+00-0.1088
5757PTMAHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.38e-982.54e+00-0.1954
5757PTMAHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.85e-191.97e+00-0.2602
5757PTMAHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.55e-051.58e+00-0.2196
5757PTMAHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.47e-181.80e+00-0.1207
5757PTMAHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.20e-342.04e+00-0.1526
5757PTMAHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.22e-621.92e+00-0.1464
5757PTMAHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.44e-541.70e+00-0.1001
5757PTMAHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.60e-472.61e+00-0.059
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.82G>Ap.Glu28Lysp.E28KP06454protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.148G>Cp.Asp50Hisp.D50HP06454protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.286N>Ap.Glu96Lysp.E96KP06454protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.433)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.295N>Ap.Asp99Asnp.D99NP06454protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.122)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PTMAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.38_39insCACCAAGGp.Asp16AlafsTer5p.D16Afs*5P06454protein_codingTCGA-C5-A1M9-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.295N>Ap.Asp99Asnp.D99NP06454protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.122)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.195N>Tp.Glu65Aspp.E65DP06454protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.309G>Tp.Lys103Asnp.K103NP06454protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Gp.Ser9Glyp.S9GP06454protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0)TCGA-D1-A1NZ-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTMASNVMissense_Mutationc.97N>Tp.Ala33Serp.A33SP06454protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.19)TCGA-49-4507-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5757PTMANATHYMALFASINTHYMALFASIN
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