Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PTGDR

Gene summary for PTGDR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PTGDR

Gene ID

5729

Gene nameprostaglandin D2 receptor
Gene AliasAS1
Cytomap14q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

Q13258


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5729PTGDRHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.06e-11-5.44e-010.0155
5729PTGDRHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.15e-07-6.51e-01-0.1808
5729PTGDRHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.41e-06-6.57e-01-0.0811
5729PTGDRHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.31e-08-6.20e-01-0.1088
5729PTGDRHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.62e-07-6.85e-01-0.1207
5729PTGDRHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.05e-02-5.64e-01-0.1526
5729PTGDRHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.14e-24-6.81e-01-0.1464
5729PTGDRHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.12e-10-4.87e-01-0.1001
5729PTGDRHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.19e-19-7.60e-01-0.059
5729PTGDRHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.64e-04-7.70e-01-0.2061
5729PTGDRHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.46e-04-5.07e-010.096
5729PTGDRHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-12-5.34e-010.0674
5729PTGDRHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS5.41e-07-2.86e-010.294
5729PTGDRHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.30e-41-7.95e-010.3859
5729PTGDRHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.79e-11-7.95e-010.2585
5729PTGDRHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS4.12e-43-7.95e-010.3005
5729PTGDRF007HumanColorectumFAP9.11e-09-6.22e-010.1176
5729PTGDRA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP1.12e-09-5.40e-010.1278
5729PTGDRA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.54e-24-5.09e-01-0.1294
5729PTGDRA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.24e-04-3.99e-01-0.0228
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0051656ColorectumADestablishment of organelle localization131/3918390/187233.00e-092.06e-07131
GO:0006887ColorectumADexocytosis96/3918352/187232.48e-031.90e-0296
GO:00516561ColorectumSERestablishment of organelle localization100/2897390/187231.11e-076.79e-06100
GO:00068871ColorectumSERexocytosis75/2897352/187232.05e-032.03e-0275
GO:00516562ColorectumMSSestablishment of organelle localization115/3467390/187237.30e-083.67e-06115
GO:00516563ColorectumFAPestablishment of organelle localization97/2622390/187235.91e-099.48e-0797
GO:00516564ColorectumCRCestablishment of organelle localization76/2078390/187236.53e-074.50e-0576
GO:00068872ColorectumCRCexocytosis55/2078352/187235.62e-034.24e-0255
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationrs770154151c.994N>Tp.Arg332Trpp.R332WQ13258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationc.532T>Gp.Cys178Glyp.C178GQ13258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AN-A0XN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationrs201541398c.853N>Ap.Ala285Thrp.A285TQ13258protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.953)TCGA-PL-A8LZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PTGDRinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.412_413insTGGp.Phe138delinsLeuValp.F138delinsLVQ13258protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGDRinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.414_415insTCCTAAACCATTTTAGGTTATGGCAAp.Phe139SerfsTer2p.F139Sfs*2Q13258protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGDRdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.392delNp.Trp131CysfsTer4p.W131Cfs*4Q13258protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationc.81N>Ap.Phe27Leup.F27LQ13258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationc.439N>Tp.Arg147Cysp.R147CQ13258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-WL-A834-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationc.1017N>Ap.Phe339Leup.F339LQ13258protein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.071)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PTGDRSNVMissense_Mutationc.799N>Ap.Leu267Metp.L267MQ13258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORPGF2alpha
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORantagonist135649910
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORTS-022
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORagonist135650477
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORAMG 853
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORMK-1029MK-1029
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORagonist135651542
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORONO-4053
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORS-555739ASAPIPRANT
5729PTGDRDRUGGABLE GENOME, G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORAM-461AM-461
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