Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMD4

Gene summary for PSMD4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMD4

Gene ID

5710

Gene nameproteasome 26S subunit ubiquitin receptor, non-ATPase 4
Gene AliasAF
Cytomap1q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

Q5VWC4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5710PSMD4GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.85e-104.60e-010.21
5710PSMD4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.38e-078.03e-020.1524
5710PSMD4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC8.33e-10-2.37e-020.1517
5710PSMD4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC8.24e-05-2.31e-010.1577
5710PSMD4GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC5.26e-032.99e-010.1564
5710PSMD4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.01e-165.29e-010.158
5710PSMD4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.29e-22-1.84e-010.1534
5710PSMD4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.87e-087.11e-020.1552
5710PSMD4GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC1.54e-023.13e-010.1355
5710PSMD4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.33e-36-6.70e-020.1563
5710PSMD4GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.69e-05-3.26e-020.1575
5710PSMD4GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.13e-315.72e-010.1559
5710PSMD4brca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.29e-124.58e-01-0.0338
5710PSMD4brca2HumanBreastPrecancer3.16e-144.07e-01-0.024
5710PSMD4brca3HumanBreastPrecancer3.99e-094.16e-01-0.0263
5710PSMD4M2HumanBreastIDC1.77e-053.89e-010.21
5710PSMD4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS2.63e-087.18e-020.2021
5710PSMD4NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS5.66e-137.96e-020.2046
5710PSMD4P1HumanBreastIDC1.75e-16-1.31e-010.1527
5710PSMD4P2HumanBreastIDC4.51e-053.46e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:00431619BreastPrecancerproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process42/1080412/187232.49e-043.72e-0342
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:004316114BreastIDCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1434412/187239.55e-062.68e-0457
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:004316124BreastDCISproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1390412/187233.76e-061.16e-0457
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:0043161ColorectumADproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process141/3918412/187231.77e-101.68e-08141
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:00431611ColorectumSERproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process105/2897412/187237.48e-084.70e-06105
GO:00104982ColorectumMSSproteasomal protein catabolic process157/3467490/187232.39e-135.25e-11157
GO:00431612ColorectumMSSproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process127/3467412/187237.70e-106.32e-08127
GO:00104983ColorectumMSI-Hproteasomal protein catabolic process71/1319490/187234.67e-096.03e-0771
GO:00431613ColorectumMSI-Hproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process53/1319412/187231.51e-056.62e-0453
GO:001049826EsophagusHGINproteasomal protein catabolic process139/2587490/187231.20e-173.41e-15139
GO:004316126EsophagusHGINproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process114/2587412/187237.00e-141.20e-11114
GO:0010498111EsophagusESCCproteasomal protein catabolic process369/8552490/187231.13e-411.80e-38369
GO:0043161111EsophagusESCCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process312/8552412/187233.53e-364.48e-33312
GO:001049812LiverCirrhoticproteasomal protein catabolic process216/4634490/187232.52e-219.29e-19216
GO:004316112LiverCirrhoticproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process184/4634412/187234.52e-198.85e-17184
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs770584632c.1108N>Ap.Gly370Serp.G370Sprotein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.003)TCGA-AN-A0FZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.10N>Cp.Glu4Glnp.E4Qprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.251)TCGA-AR-A256-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
PSMD4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.514delAp.Thr172GlnfsTer37p.T172Qfs*37protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.112N>Tp.His38Tyrp.H38Yprotein_codingtolerated(0.58)possibly_damaging(0.516)TCGA-EK-A3GK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1007N>Gp.Glu336Glyp.E336Gprotein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.211)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs768592153c.101N>Gp.Asn34Serp.N34Sprotein_codingtolerated(0.24)possibly_damaging(0.646)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.520N>Tp.Pro174Serp.P174Sprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.132N>Ap.Asn44Lysp.N44Kprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs181572831c.823N>Tp.Arg275Cysp.R275Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.228)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1067N>Ap.Arg356Glnp.R356Qprotein_codingtolerated(0.33)benign(0.121)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5710PSMD4NAPROTEASOME INHIBITOR15899868
5710PSMD4NAinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
5710PSMD4NAinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5710PSMD4NAinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5710PSMD4NAinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5710PSMD4NATALAZOPARIBTALAZOPARIB28316110
5710PSMD4NACARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB27033953
5710PSMD4NAinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5710PSMD4NAinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5710PSMD4NACARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
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