Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMC2

Gene summary for PSMC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMC2

Gene ID

5701

Gene nameproteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 2
Gene AliasMSS1
Cytomap7q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001503

UniProtAcc

B7Z571


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5701PSMC2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC4.14e-042.82e-01-0.0288
5701PSMC2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC9.38e-07-1.64e-010.1534
5701PSMC2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.73e-11-1.26e-010.1563
5701PSMC2brca1HumanBreastPrecancer3.40e-175.23e-01-0.0338
5701PSMC2brca2HumanBreastPrecancer3.86e-163.76e-01-0.024
5701PSMC2brca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.76e-032.78e-01-0.0263
5701PSMC2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS4.06e-431.38e-010.0085
5701PSMC2HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.28e-226.53e-010.294
5701PSMC2HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H4.51e-028.13e-010.3487
5701PSMC2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS5.58e-178.55e-010.281
5701PSMC2HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.46e-083.77e-010.3859
5701PSMC2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC4.06e-024.66e-010.082
5701PSMC2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC9.05e-144.21e-010.0811
5701PSMC2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-106.59e-010.0667
5701PSMC2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-073.03e-010.067
5701PSMC2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.09e-063.99e-010.0662
5701PSMC2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.71e-03-4.35e-030.0595
5701PSMC2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.15e-118.14e-010.068
5701PSMC2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.21e-226.82e-010.0596
5701PSMC2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.46e-074.41e-010.0845
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00458629BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteolysis51/1080372/187237.77e-095.70e-0751
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:19033629BreastPrecancerregulation of cellular protein catabolic process36/1080255/187236.03e-072.55e-0536
GO:00421769BreastPrecancerregulation of protein catabolic process47/1080391/187231.50e-065.58e-0547
GO:19030509BreastPrecancerregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process31/1080221/187234.10e-061.27e-0431
GO:00611369BreastPrecancerregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process24/1080187/187231.99e-043.14e-0324
GO:00431619BreastPrecancerproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process42/1080412/187232.49e-043.72e-0342
GO:00098969BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of catabolic process48/1080492/187232.62e-043.84e-0348
GO:00313319BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:00016496BreastPrecancerosteoblast differentiation27/1080229/187233.35e-044.73e-0327
GO:19033649BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process20/1080155/187236.10e-047.67e-0320
GO:19030527BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process17/1080133/187231.68e-031.70e-0217
GO:00457329BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of protein catabolic process25/1080231/187231.87e-031.82e-0225
GO:19018007BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process15/1080114/187232.31e-032.15e-0215
GO:00015036BreastPrecancerossification36/1080408/187237.53e-034.98e-0236
GO:004586214BreastIDCpositive regulation of proteolysis66/1434372/187239.76e-111.29e-0866
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:004217614BreastIDCregulation of protein catabolic process63/1434391/187231.32e-089.61e-0763
GO:190336214BreastIDCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process46/1434255/187234.00e-082.68e-0646
GO:190305014BreastIDCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process41/1434221/187239.77e-085.84e-0641
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0516918BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0516919BreastPrecancerEpstein-Barr virus infection35/684202/84651.15e-051.26e-049.64e-0535
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.700G>Cp.Asp234Hisp.D234HP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0CL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs760946308c.1191C>Gp.Ile397Metp.I397MP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-DS-A0VK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.48N>Tp.Glu16Aspp.E16DP35998protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.39)benign(0)TCGA-EK-A2PG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.680N>Tp.Arg227Leup.R227LP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-FU-A23L-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.806C>Tp.Ala269Valp.A269VP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-VS-A94Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.65N>Cp.Ile22Thrp.I22TP35998protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.12)benign(0.05)TCGA-VS-A9UJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs771939160c.1078N>Tp.Arg360Cysp.R360CP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-A6-A566-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.890N>Tp.Arg297Ilep.R297IP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.772N>Tp.Arg258Cysp.R258CP35998protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMC2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.171G>Tp.Lys57Asnp.K57NP35998protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.167)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
5701PSMC2PROTEASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
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