Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMB5

Gene summary for PSMB5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMB5

Gene ID

5693

Gene nameproteasome 20S subunit beta 5
Gene AliasLMPX
Cytomap14q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

A0A140VJS7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5693PSMB5GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.10e-084.38e-01-0.0288
5693PSMB5GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.95e-165.21e-010.21
5693PSMB5GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.24e-051.40e-010.1081
5693PSMB5GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC8.02e-061.73e-010.0988
5693PSMB5GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.52e-032.84e-010.2096
5693PSMB5GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC6.00e-1221.38e+000.1753
5693PSMB5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC3.76e-063.54e-010.1581
5693PSMB5GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.55e-021.45e-010.2022
5693PSMB5GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.13e-081.66e-010.1524
5693PSMB5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.05e-12-1.22e-010.1517
5693PSMB5GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.27e-05-2.86e-010.1551
5693PSMB5GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.67e-022.03e-010.158
5693PSMB5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.03e-36-3.00e-010.1534
5693PSMB5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.62e-10-6.57e-020.1552
5693PSMB5GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC6.70e-052.13e-010.21
5693PSMB5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.32e-46-2.39e-010.1563
5693PSMB5GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC6.91e-101.35e-010.1575
5693PSMB5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC9.18e-149.40e-020.1559
5693PSMB5brca1HumanBreastPrecancer3.47e-357.25e-01-0.0338
5693PSMB5brca2HumanBreastPrecancer8.83e-114.22e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:00431619BreastPrecancerproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process42/1080412/187232.49e-043.72e-0342
GO:000697914BreastIDCresponse to oxidative stress83/1434446/187232.36e-147.06e-1283
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:004316114BreastIDCproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1434412/187239.55e-062.68e-0457
GO:000697924BreastDCISresponse to oxidative stress82/1390446/187231.22e-143.85e-1282
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:004316124BreastDCISproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process57/1390412/187233.76e-061.16e-0457
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:0043161ColorectumADproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process141/3918412/187231.77e-101.68e-08141
GO:0006979ColorectumADresponse to oxidative stress145/3918446/187235.16e-093.23e-07145
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:00069791ColorectumSERresponse to oxidative stress114/2897446/187231.75e-081.28e-06114
GO:00431611ColorectumSERproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process105/2897412/187237.48e-084.70e-06105
GO:00104982ColorectumMSSproteasomal protein catabolic process157/3467490/187232.39e-135.25e-11157
GO:00431612ColorectumMSSproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process127/3467412/187237.70e-106.32e-08127
GO:00069792ColorectumMSSresponse to oxidative stress128/3467446/187237.65e-083.81e-06128
GO:00069793ColorectumMSI-Hresponse to oxidative stress68/1319446/187231.17e-091.59e-0768
GO:00104983ColorectumMSI-Hproteasomal protein catabolic process71/1319490/187234.67e-096.03e-0771
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501023BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.479N>Gp.Ile160Serp.I160SP28074protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.79N>Ap.Leu27Metp.L27MP28074protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.193)TCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.128N>Tp.Ala43Valp.A43VP28074protein_codingtolerated(0.45)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PSMB5insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.310_311insCATGTGGCAGTAGTGCTATTTCAAGTGTTCATTGACCATGTGp.Met104delinsThrCysGlySerSerAlaIleSerSerValHisTerProCysValp.M104delinsTCGSSAISSVH*PCVP28074protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB5deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.116_125delTGAGCCTGGCp.Leu39ProfsTer31p.L39Pfs*31P28074protein_codingTCGA-BH-A204-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.358N>Tp.Arg120Trpp.R120WP28074protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.949)TCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.630N>Tp.Gln210Hisp.Q210HP28074protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.219)TCGA-CM-6162-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
PSMB5deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.320delNp.Gly107AlafsTer29p.G107Afs*29P28074protein_codingTCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.493N>Gp.Lys165Glup.K165EP28074protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.038)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PSMB5SNVMissense_Mutationc.529G>Tp.Gly177Trpp.G177WP28074protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor178103992CARFILZOMIB
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitor385612170KZR-616
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBELACTOSIN ABELACTOSIN A23547757
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEMARIZOMIBMARIZOMIB24269479
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEOPROZOMIBOPROZOMIB
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMECLASTO-LACTACYSTIN BETA-LACTONECHEMBL49082918801655
5693PSMB5PROTEASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217,23547757
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