Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMB1

Gene summary for PSMB1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMB1

Gene ID

5689

Gene nameproteasome 20S subunit beta 1
Gene AliasHC5
Cytomap6q27
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

A0A140VK45


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5689PSMB1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.71e-305.99e-010.21
5689PSMB1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.40e-021.46e-010.1081
5689PSMB1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.40e-033.24e-020.0988
5689PSMB1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC7.56e-091.07e-010.2022
5689PSMB1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.43e-12-3.10e-010.1524
5689PSMB1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.10e-27-4.55e-010.1517
5689PSMB1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.81e-02-1.65e-010.1551
5689PSMB1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC8.99e-05-4.15e-010.1545
5689PSMB1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.48e-062.83e-010.158
5689PSMB1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.22e-48-4.76e-010.1534
5689PSMB1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.39e-15-2.09e-010.1552
5689PSMB1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.81e-02-3.39e-010.0391
5689PSMB1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.21e-184.90e-010.21
5689PSMB1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.29e-082.52e-010.21
5689PSMB1GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC2.25e-053.74e-010.2031
5689PSMB1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC9.13e-57-6.21e-010.1563
5689PSMB1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.08e-09-4.82e-010.1575
5689PSMB1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC7.52e-17-5.21e-020.1559
5689PSMB1brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.87e-557.72e-01-0.0338
5689PSMB1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer5.61e-235.15e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:001049810CervixCCproteasomal protein catabolic process111/2311490/187238.98e-111.58e-08111
GO:00421108CervixCCT cell activation107/2311487/187231.24e-091.46e-07107
GO:00420988CervixCCT cell proliferation49/2311199/187231.32e-064.49e-0549
GO:00706617CervixCCleukocyte proliferation65/2311318/187232.56e-054.32e-0465
GO:00466516CervixCClymphocyte proliferation59/2311288/187235.53e-058.10e-0459
GO:00329435CervixCCmononuclear cell proliferation59/2311291/187237.51e-051.03e-0359
GO:00069597CervixCChumoral immune response54/2311317/187238.57e-034.42e-0254
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:00104981ColorectumSERproteasomal protein catabolic process132/2897490/187233.08e-115.55e-09132
GO:00104982ColorectumMSSproteasomal protein catabolic process157/3467490/187232.39e-135.25e-11157
GO:00104983ColorectumMSI-Hproteasomal protein catabolic process71/1319490/187234.67e-096.03e-0771
GO:001049816EndometriumAEHproteasomal protein catabolic process108/2100490/187232.73e-124.67e-10108
GO:001049817EndometriumEECproteasomal protein catabolic process112/2168490/187236.99e-131.40e-10112
GO:001049826EsophagusHGINproteasomal protein catabolic process139/2587490/187231.20e-173.41e-15139
GO:0010498111EsophagusESCCproteasomal protein catabolic process369/8552490/187231.13e-411.80e-38369
GO:004211018EsophagusESCCT cell activation256/8552487/187231.18e-035.87e-03256
GO:001049812LiverCirrhoticproteasomal protein catabolic process216/4634490/187232.52e-219.29e-19216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501023BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMB1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.236_237insGGAGTATATAGTATATTTATTTAACTGACACp.Ile80GlufsTer9p.I80Efs*9P20618protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.568G>Cp.Glu190Glnp.E190QP20618protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.011)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationrs775486561c.665G>Ap.Arg222Glnp.R222QP20618protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0.113)TCGA-A6-2679-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.142N>Gp.Phe48Valp.F48VP20618protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.545N>Ap.Gly182Aspp.G182DP20618protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.965)TCGA-DM-A28M-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.316N>Gp.Ser106Alap.S106AP20618protein_codingtolerated(0.33)possibly_damaging(0.877)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.552G>Tp.Lys184Asnp.K184NP20618protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.817)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationc.320N>Cp.Asn107Thrp.N107TP20618protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.554A>Gp.Asn185Serp.N185SP20618protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.338)TCGA-BG-A222-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMB1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.415N>Ap.Gly139Serp.G139SP20618protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.695)TCGA-D1-A17Q-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMLN-9708IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL371405MARIZOMIB
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEMG-132MG-13224321833,18801655
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5689PSMB1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMECARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
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