Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMA4

Gene summary for PSMA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMA4

Gene ID

5685

Gene nameproteasome 20S subunit alpha 4
Gene AliasHC9
Cytomap15q25.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

P25789


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5685PSMA4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC5.77e-114.25e-01-0.0288
5685PSMA4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.30e-03-1.34e-010.1081
5685PSMA4GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC4.94e-174.89e-010.2057
5685PSMA4GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC1.62e-023.22e-010.2096
5685PSMA4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.52e-06-6.15e-020.1524
5685PSMA4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.20e-15-3.42e-020.1517
5685PSMA4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC4.22e-08-3.37e-010.1577
5685PSMA4GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.10e-07-4.01e-010.1545
5685PSMA4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC5.64e-043.05e-010.158
5685PSMA4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.18e-33-4.66e-010.1534
5685PSMA4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC5.33e-09-1.66e-010.1552
5685PSMA4GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.08e-08-3.91e-010.0391
5685PSMA4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.69e-37-4.54e-010.1563
5685PSMA4GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC2.44e-06-4.97e-010.1575
5685PSMA4GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC9.17e-15-2.99e-020.1559
5685PSMA4brca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.75e-155.27e-01-0.0338
5685PSMA4brca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.86e-255.64e-01-0.024
5685PSMA4brca3HumanBreastPrecancer2.06e-083.53e-01-0.0263
5685PSMA4M2HumanBreastIDC2.58e-031.58e-010.21
5685PSMA4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.87e-11-2.70e-020.2021
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:001049816EndometriumAEHproteasomal protein catabolic process108/2100490/187232.73e-124.67e-10108
GO:001049817EndometriumEECproteasomal protein catabolic process112/2168490/187236.99e-131.40e-10112
GO:001049826EsophagusHGINproteasomal protein catabolic process139/2587490/187231.20e-173.41e-15139
GO:0010498111EsophagusESCCproteasomal protein catabolic process369/8552490/187231.13e-411.80e-38369
GO:001049812LiverCirrhoticproteasomal protein catabolic process216/4634490/187232.52e-219.29e-19216
GO:001049822LiverHCCproteasomal protein catabolic process351/7958490/187236.92e-401.46e-36351
GO:001049820Oral cavityOSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process336/7305490/187235.45e-418.63e-38336
GO:0010498110Oral cavityLPproteasomal protein catabolic process224/4623490/187239.57e-254.00e-22224
GO:001049818ProstateBPHproteasomal protein catabolic process153/3107490/187234.13e-167.51e-14153
GO:001049819ProstateTumorproteasomal protein catabolic process158/3246490/187233.05e-166.76e-14158
GO:001049827SkinAKproteasomal protein catabolic process97/1910490/187239.65e-111.54e-0897
GO:001049828SkincSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process243/4864490/187237.85e-304.10e-27243
GO:0010498113ThyroidPTCproteasomal protein catabolic process297/5968490/187234.58e-409.63e-37297
GO:001049832ThyroidATCproteasomal protein catabolic process309/6293490/187231.78e-411.13e-37309
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501023BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.313N>Gp.Ile105Valp.I105VP25789protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.127)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.178T>Cp.Phe60Leup.F60LP25789protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0.001)TCGA-E9-A6HE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PSMA4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.663delNp.Lys222ArgfsTer3p.K222Rfs*3P25789protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs754693970c.746N>Ap.Arg249Hisp.R249HP25789protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs751350183c.745N>Tp.Arg249Cysp.R249CP25789protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.106)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.383N>Ap.Arg128Hisp.R128HP25789protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AD-6895-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.750G>Tp.Glu250Aspp.E250DP25789protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.568)TCGA-AJ-A5DW-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationrs147984456c.338C>Tp.Ala113Valp.A113VP25789protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.062)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194N>Ap.Ile65Asnp.I65NP25789protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PSMA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.754A>Gp.Lys252Glup.K252EP25789protein_codingtolerated(0.49)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASECARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEcotinineCOTININE
5685PSMA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASEinhibitorCHEMBL371405MARIZOMIB
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