Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PSMA1

Gene summary for PSMA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PSMA1

Gene ID

5682

Gene nameproteasome 20S subunit alpha 1
Gene AliasHC2
Cytomap11p15.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

B4E0X6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5682PSMA1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.20e-02-2.12e-010.1081
5682PSMA1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.63e-02-6.13e-020.2022
5682PSMA1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.04e-10-2.21e-010.1524
5682PSMA1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.57e-16-2.36e-010.1517
5682PSMA1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.93e-18-4.73e-010.1577
5682PSMA1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.83e-03-3.77e-010.1545
5682PSMA1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.27e-36-5.13e-010.1534
5682PSMA1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.70e-15-6.31e-020.1552
5682PSMA1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC7.24e-052.27e-010.21
5682PSMA1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.61e-44-4.87e-010.1563
5682PSMA1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC9.61e-08-5.53e-010.1575
5682PSMA1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.75e-16-1.89e-010.1559
5682PSMA1brca1HumanBreastPrecancer2.11e-165.38e-01-0.0338
5682PSMA1brca2HumanBreastPrecancer8.06e-214.62e-01-0.024
5682PSMA1brca3HumanBreastPrecancer6.07e-164.08e-01-0.0263
5682PSMA1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.58e-097.22e-030.2021
5682PSMA1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS9.92e-12-1.09e-010.2046
5682PSMA1P1HumanBreastIDC2.12e-13-3.98e-010.1527
5682PSMA1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS4.50e-633.40e-020.0085
5682PSMA1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC9.28e-04-2.16e-020.0264
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00104989BreastPrecancerproteasomal protein catabolic process58/1080490/187231.54e-078.05e-0658
GO:001049814BreastIDCproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1434490/187235.59e-094.41e-0775
GO:001049824BreastDCISproteasomal protein catabolic process75/1390490/187231.44e-091.40e-0775
GO:001049810CervixCCproteasomal protein catabolic process111/2311490/187238.98e-111.58e-08111
GO:001049816EndometriumAEHproteasomal protein catabolic process108/2100490/187232.73e-124.67e-10108
GO:001049817EndometriumEECproteasomal protein catabolic process112/2168490/187236.99e-131.40e-10112
GO:001049826EsophagusHGINproteasomal protein catabolic process139/2587490/187231.20e-173.41e-15139
GO:0010498111EsophagusESCCproteasomal protein catabolic process369/8552490/187231.13e-411.80e-38369
GO:001049812LiverCirrhoticproteasomal protein catabolic process216/4634490/187232.52e-219.29e-19216
GO:001049822LiverHCCproteasomal protein catabolic process351/7958490/187236.92e-401.46e-36351
GO:001049820Oral cavityOSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process336/7305490/187235.45e-418.63e-38336
GO:0010498110Oral cavityLPproteasomal protein catabolic process224/4623490/187239.57e-254.00e-22224
GO:001049831Oral cavityNEOLPproteasomal protein catabolic process103/2005490/187231.08e-111.65e-09103
GO:001049818ProstateBPHproteasomal protein catabolic process153/3107490/187234.13e-167.51e-14153
GO:001049819ProstateTumorproteasomal protein catabolic process158/3246490/187233.05e-166.76e-14158
GO:001049828SkincSCCproteasomal protein catabolic process243/4864490/187237.85e-304.10e-27243
GO:0010498113ThyroidPTCproteasomal protein catabolic process297/5968490/187234.58e-409.63e-37297
GO:001049832ThyroidATCproteasomal protein catabolic process309/6293490/187231.78e-411.13e-37309
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305010BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501714BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0305013BreastPrecancerProteasome25/68446/84654.35e-169.81e-157.52e-1525
hsa0501715BreastPrecancerSpinocerebellar ataxia29/684143/84652.79e-063.83e-052.94e-0529
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502023BreastIDCPrion disease102/867273/84653.70e-344.01e-323.00e-32102
hsa0501623BreastIDCHuntington disease103/867306/84655.14e-304.17e-283.12e-28103
hsa0501023BreastIDCAlzheimer disease107/867384/84651.70e-237.88e-225.90e-22107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.198N>Tp.Gln66Hisp.Q66HP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.52)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs751551757c.316G>Ap.Asp106Asnp.D106NP25786protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0.005)TCGA-AC-A2FO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.476A>Gp.Tyr159Cysp.Y159CP25786protein_codingtolerated(0.12)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-VS-A950-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.26N>Ap.Arg9Glnp.R9QP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.284N>Tp.Arg95Leup.R95LP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.896)TCGA-G4-6317-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs776935096c.242C>Tp.Ala81Valp.A81VP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.233T>Ap.Ile78Asnp.I78NP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.89)TCGA-AX-A063-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.154N>Gp.Leu52Valp.L52VP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.268)TCGA-AX-A2HC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.91N>Cp.Ala31Prop.A31PP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AX-A2HD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PSMA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.278N>Gp.Phe93Cysp.F93CP25786protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.935)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECARFILZOMIBCARFILZOMIB24524217
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB24524217
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorBORTEZOMIBBORTEZOMIB
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL371405MARIZOMIB
5682PSMA1PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545432IXAZOMIB CITRATE
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