Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PRRX1

Gene summary for PRRX1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PRRX1

Gene ID

5396

Gene namepaired related homeobox 1
Gene AliasAGOTC
Cytomap1q24.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P54821


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5396PRRX1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH1.56e-16-3.90e-01-0.3059
5396PRRX1AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH7.22e-21-4.39e-01-0.2525
5396PRRX1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH3.47e-16-4.16e-01-0.2576
5396PRRX1AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH2.24e-10-2.26e-01-0.2657
5396PRRX1AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH3.20e-26-5.04e-01-0.2953
5396PRRX1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC2.39e-21-4.74e-01-0.2682
5396PRRX1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC6.10e-31-5.25e-01-0.2607
5396PRRX1EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.96e-28-4.17e-01-0.2525
5396PRRX1EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC1.08e-15-4.10e-01-0.2571
5396PRRX1EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.49e-27-5.21e-01-0.249
5396PRRX1GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC3.61e-136.57e-02-0.0913
5396PRRX1GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC1.34e-08-3.56e-01-0.123
5396PRRX1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.70e-22-1.67e-01-0.1869
5396PRRX1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.77e-19-1.45e-01-0.1875
5396PRRX1GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC6.52e-25-1.48e-01-0.1883
5396PRRX1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC4.87e-344.57e-01-0.1934
5396PRRX1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.38e-36-5.13e-01-0.1917
5396PRRX1GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC4.24e-37-5.35e-01-0.1916
5396PRRX1GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC2.95e-08-3.54e-01-0.1269
5396PRRX1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.58e-104.50e-010.1177
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00310997EndometriumAEHregeneration41/2100198/187237.29e-051.11e-0341
GO:00109758EndometriumAEHregulation of neuron projection development75/2100445/187232.01e-042.54e-0375
GO:00351073EndometriumAEHappendage morphogenesis29/2100138/187236.06e-045.94e-0329
GO:00351083EndometriumAEHlimb morphogenesis29/2100138/187236.06e-045.94e-0329
GO:00487366EndometriumAEHappendage development33/2100172/187231.41e-031.18e-0233
GO:00601736EndometriumAEHlimb development33/2100172/187231.41e-031.18e-0233
GO:0061448EndometriumAEHconnective tissue development44/2100252/187231.92e-031.51e-0244
GO:0030326EndometriumAEHembryonic limb morphogenesis23/2100116/187234.58e-032.95e-0223
GO:0035113EndometriumAEHembryonic appendage morphogenesis23/2100116/187234.58e-032.95e-0223
GO:003109914EndometriumEECregeneration45/2168198/187236.19e-061.49e-0445
GO:001097513EndometriumEECregulation of neuron projection development79/2168445/187236.80e-051.01e-0379
GO:003510711EndometriumEECappendage morphogenesis29/2168138/187231.01e-038.89e-0329
GO:003510811EndometriumEEClimb morphogenesis29/2168138/187231.01e-038.89e-0329
GO:004873611EndometriumEECappendage development33/2168172/187232.38e-031.75e-0233
GO:006017311EndometriumEEClimb development33/2168172/187232.38e-031.75e-0233
GO:0031102EndometriumEECneuron projection regeneration15/216860/187232.88e-032.03e-0215
GO:00614481EndometriumEECconnective tissue development44/2168252/187233.51e-032.36e-0244
GO:00303261EndometriumEECembryonic limb morphogenesis23/2168116/187236.73e-033.93e-0223
GO:00351131EndometriumEECembryonic appendage morphogenesis23/2168116/187236.73e-033.93e-0223
GO:009872714EsophagusESCCmaintenance of cell number90/8552134/187233.94e-075.43e-0690
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PRRX1INCAFCervixN_HPVSERPING1,AEBP1,COL6A2, etc.7.94e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1HSCLiverCirrhoticCD44,CYTOR,KCNJ8, etc.4.17e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1PERILiverHCCCD44,CYTOR,KCNJ8, etc.3.26e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1CAFLiverHCCCD44,CYTOR,KCNJ8, etc.4.55e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1MEGALiverHealthyCD44,CYTOR,KCNJ8, etc.9.61e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1HSCLiverNAFLDCD44,CYTOR,KCNJ8, etc.4.08e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1CAFOral cavityADJCOL14A1,VCAN,SOD3, etc.3.30e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1INCAFOral cavityHealthyCOL14A1,VCAN,SOD3, etc.4.90e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1INCAFOral cavityNEOLPCOL14A1,VCAN,SOD3, etc.7.97e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PRRX1ICAFPancreasADJCOL6A2,COL6A3,COL1A2, etc.6.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.587N>Tp.Ala196Valp.A196VP54821protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.142)TCGA-A8-A096-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.96G>Tp.Lys32Asnp.K32NP54821protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.284N>Ap.Arg95Glnp.R95QP54821protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-BH-A18F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.526G>Cp.Glu176Glnp.E176QP54821protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434N>Ap.Arg145Glnp.R145QP54821protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-E2-A154-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationrs761253714c.484N>Ap.Ala162Thrp.A162TP54821protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.236)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.587C>Tp.Ala196Valp.A196VP54821protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.142)TCGA-E9-A1RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationc.257N>Tp.Ser86Leup.S86LP54821protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.011)TCGA-C5-A7CL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434N>Ap.Arg145Glnp.R145QP54821protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PRRX1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.445T>Cp.Phe149Leup.F149LP54821protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.757)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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